Results 11 to 20 of about 682 (184)

Dissipation of Magnetohydrodynamic Waves in the Solar Stratified Flux Tubes [PDF]

open access: yesIranian Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics, 2023
Chromosphere is the second layer of the Sun with high variability. The increase of the temperature and the decrease of the density are observed in this layer. This unusual behavior is one of the most important problems in the solar corona.
Zahra Fazel
doaj   +1 more source

Constraining the Systematics of (Acoustic) Wave Heating Estimates in the Solar Chromosphere

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
Acoustic wave heating is believed to contribute significantly to the missing energy input required to maintain the solar chromosphere in its observed state.
Momchil E. Molnar   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Rotational Characteristics of the Solar Transition Region Using SDO/AIA 304 Å Images

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
To date, the rotational characteristics of the solar transition region remain unclear. In this work, by applying the flux modulation method to the images derived from the Solar Dynamics Observatory/Atmospheric Imaging Assembly between 2011 and 2022 at ...
Qian-Rui Wu   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Propagating and Stationary Bright Knots in the Quiet Sun

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal Letters, 2022
The question of what heats the solar chromosphere and corona remains one of the most important puzzles in solar physics and astrophysics. Up to now, two mechanisms are considered to work in heating the chromosphere and corona: magnetic reconnection and ...
Jun Zhang   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Chromospheric Heating from Local Magnetic Growth and Ambipolar Diffusion under Nonequilibrium Conditions

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal Letters, 2023
The heating of the chromosphere in internetwork regions remains one of the foremost open questions in solar physics. In the present study, we tackle this old problem by using a very-high-spatial-resolution simulation of quiet-Sun conditions performed ...
Juan Martínez-Sykora   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

FARLEY-BUNEMAN INSTABILITY IN THE SOLAR CHROMOSPHERE [PDF]

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2009
The Farley-Buneman instability is studied in the partially ionized plasma of the solar chromosphere taking into account the finite magnetization of the ions and Coulomb collisions. We obtain the threshold value for the relative velocity between ions and electrons necessary for the instability to develop.
Gogoberidze, Grigol   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

The Magnetic Sensitivity of the (250–278 nm) Fe ii Polarization Spectrum

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
This paper presents a theoretical investigation of the polarization and magnetic sensitivity of the near-ultraviolet (near-UV) solar spectral lines of Fe ii between 250 and 278 nm.
David Afonso Delgado   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Impact of Multifluid Effects in the Solar Chromosphere on the Ponderomotive Force under SE and NEQ Ionization Conditions

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
The ponderomotive force has been suggested to be the main mechanism to produce the so-called first ionization potential (FIP) effect—the enrichment of low-FIP elements observed in the outer solar atmosphere, in the solar wind, and in solar energetic ...
Juan Martínez-Sykora   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Element Abundances in Impulsive Solar Energetic Particle Events

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
We outline and discuss a model for the enhanced abundances of trans-Fe elements in impulsive solar energetic particle (SEP) events, where large mass-dependent abundance enhancements are frequently seen.
J. Martin Laming, Natsuha Kuroda
doaj   +1 more source

Chromospheric Bubbles in Solar Flares [PDF]

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal Letters, 2020
Abstract We analyze a grid of radiative hydrodynamic simulations of solar flares to study the energy balance and response of the atmosphere to nonthermal electron beam heating. The appearance of chromospheric bubbles is one of the most notable features that we find in the simulations.
A. Reid   +3 more
openaire   +4 more sources

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