Results 61 to 70 of about 15,246 (211)

Nitric Oxide Radiative Relaxation Time: Damping Timescales of Lower Thermospheric Thermal Perturbations

Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 9, 16 May 2026.
Abstract Nitric oxide (NO) radiative cooling governs much of the energy budget in the Earth's lower thermosphere and damps out temperature perturbations. The radiative relaxation time (RRT), the timescale that defines how efficiently infrared radiation damps out the perturbations to the thermal structure to 1/e of the perturbation's initial value, is ...
Ningchao Wang, Martin G. Mlynczak, John T. Emmert, Manuel López‐Puertas, Bernd Funke   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Eruptive Event Generator Based on the Gibson-Low Magnetic Configuration [PDF]

, 2017
Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs), a kind of energetic solar eruptions, are an integral subject of space weather research. Numerical magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) modeling, which requires powerful computational resources, is one of the primary means of studying ...
Borovikov, Dmitry, Gombosi, Tamas I., Jin, Meng, Manchester, Ward B., Sokolov, Igor V.   +4 more
core   +1 more source

The Extreme GIC Occurrence During 11 years of Observations in the North‐West of Russia

Space Weather, Volume 24, Issue 5, May 2026.
Abstract For the first time, events with extreme magnitudes of geomagnetically induced currents (GICs) in the power lines during the quasi‐solar cycle (2012–2022) at auroral and subauroral latitudes are analyzed. GIC recordings from auroral Vykhodnoy (Murmansk region) and subauroral Kondopoga (Karelia) sub‐stations together with data from near‐by ...
V. B. Belakhovsky, V. A. Pilipenko, V. N. Selivanov, Ya. A. Sakharov, J. J. Zhang, V. V. Kolobov   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evolution of a Coronal Mass Ejection with an Eruptive Prominence from the Corona to Interplanetary Space

The Astrophysical Journal
Understanding the location and evolution of the cool dense prominence in relation to the large-scale structure of coronal mass ejections (CMEs) is critical to distinguish between different CME initiation mechanisms and to further deepen our understanding
Bin Zhuang, Noé Lugaz, Brian E. Wood, Carlos R. Braga, Manuela Temmer, Tingyu Gou, Phillip Hess, Shaheda Begum Shaik, Cecilia Mac Cormack, Xiaolei Li   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Validating a Non‐Conventional Method for Expansion of Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs) and Investigating the Evolution of a CME Substructures Using Solar Orbiter and Wind Observations

Space Weather, Volume 24, Issue 5, May 2026.
Abstract We present a validation of our recently proposed non‐conventional method, Constant Acceleration Accounted Perspective (CAAP), for estimating the instantaneous expansion speed of coronal mass ejection (CMEs), even when only single‐point in situ observations are available. This validation is enabled by the radial alignment of Solar Orbiter (SolO)
Anjali Agarwal, Wageesh Mishra, Mathew J. Owens, Tanja Amerstorfer   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Storm‐Time Dst Forecast: An Innovative Approach

Space Weather, Volume 24, Issue 5, May 2026.
Abstract One of the most persistent challenges in the space weather field is predicting the storm‐time response of the geospace without knowing the predicted drivers in the solar wind. Here, a new pattern recognition algorithm is developed to predict storm‐time Dst index from 1 hr to ∼4.5 days into the future. Storm‐time Dst patterns (or reference Dst)
Yongliang Zhang, Larry J. Paxton
wiley   +1 more source

Analysis of a long-duration AR throughout five solar rotations: Magnetic properties and ejective events [PDF]

, 2019
Coronal mass ejections (CMEs), which are among the most magnificent solar eruptions, are a major driver of space weather and can thus affect diverse human technologies.
Cremades Fernandez, Maria Hebe, Iglesias, Francisco Andres, Lopez Fuentes, Marcelo Claudio, Lopez Fuentes, Marcelo Claudio, Mandrini, Cristina Hemilse, Merenda, Luciano A., Ugarte Urra, Ignacio   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Kelvin‐Helmholtz Stability Analysis as a Function of Dipole Tilt and Solar Wind Property

Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Volume 131, Issue 5, May 2026.
Abstract Kelvin‐Helmholtz instabilities (KHIs) play a critical role in facilitating mass and momentum transport across the magnetopause boundary. Recent studies have demonstrated that KHI occurrence exhibits both seasonal and diurnal variability, with enhanced activity when Earth's magnetic dipole is more closely aligned with the northward direction in
Alexander Navarro, Xuanye Ma, Jay Johnson, Simon Wing, Shiva Kavosi, Yu‐Lun Liou   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Using an Ellipsoid Model to Track and Predict the Evolution and Propagation of Coronal Mass Ejections

, 2012
We present a method for tracking and predicting the propagation and evolution of coronal mass ejections (CMEs) using the imagers on the STEREO and SOHO satellites.
A. Hupach, A. Thernisien, A. Vourlidas, A.B. Galvin, A.J. Hundhausen, B.E. Wood, B.E. Wood, C. Cattell, F. Auchère, G.E. Brueckner, K. Kersten, L. Jian, M.H. Acuna, N. Lugaz, N. Lugaz, N. Lugaz, N.P. Savani, N.R. Sheeley, N.R. Sheeley, R. Schwenn, R.A. Howard, R.M.E. Illing, R.P. Lepping, R.P. Lin, S. Schreiner, T.A. Howard, T.A. Howard, V. Domingo, Y. Liu   +28 more
core   +1 more source

GOES‐R Series X‐Ray Sensor (XRS): 2. On‐Orbit Measurements and Calibrations

Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Volume 131, Issue 5, May 2026.
Abstract An X‐Ray Sensor (XRS) has been onboard each of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellites (GOES) since 1975. XRS measures full‐disk soft X‐ray irradiance in two wavelength bands, 0.05–0.4 nm and 0.1–0.8 nm.
Janet L. Machol, Stefan M. Codrescu, Courtney L. Peck, Elysia S. Lucas, James F. Mothersbaugh III, Thomas N. Woods, Ann Marie Mahon, James Negus, Donald L. Woodraska, Thomas D. Eden Jr., Francis G. Eparvier, Andrew R. Jones, Brooke Kotten, Laurel A. Rachmeler, Andrew C. Wilson, Brian T. Kress, Juan V. Rodriguez, Rodney A. Viereck   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source