Results 51 to 60 of about 4,088,052 (157)

Extreme Radiation Belt Dropout During the May 2024 Superstorm

AGU Advances, Volume 7, Issue 6, September 2026.
Abstract The geomagnetic superstorm in May 2024 represents the most extreme space weather event over the past two decades, offering a unique opportunity to investigate radiation belt electron dynamics under exceptionally strong solar wind driving conditions. Observations from the Arase satellite show that relativistic electron fluxes dropped by several
Xingzhi Lyu, Dedong Wang, Bernhard Haas, Miroslav Hanzelka, Yixin Sun, Zikang Xie, Alwin Roy, Yoshizumi Miyoshi, Yihua Zheng, Christos Katsavrias, Sigiava Aminalragia‐Giamini, Nana Higashio, Takefumi Mitani, Takeshi Takashima, Iku Shinohara, Yoshiya Kasahara, Shoya Matsuda, Atsuki Shinbori, Fuminori Tsuchiya, Atsushi Kumamoto, Ayako Matsuoka, Mariko Teramoto, Kazuhiro Yamamoto, Yuri Y. Shprits   +23 more
wiley   +1 more source

Impacts of Neutral Wind‐Driven Currents on Geomagnetic Disturbances and Magnetospheric Dynamics During the May 2024 Storm

Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Volume 131, Issue 9, September 2026.
Abstract The neutral wind dynamo generates ionospheric currents that can significantly affect high‐latitude electrodynamics during geomagnetic storms, yet its role in global magnetosphere‐ionosphere coupling is often underrepresented. We quantify the impact of wind‐driven currents on geomagnetic disturbances (GMDs) and magnetospheric dynamics during ...
Yu Hong, Yue Deng, Cheng Sheng, Daniel Welling, Colin Waters   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Deep Learning Method for Automatic Coronal Mass Ejection Feature Identification

The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series
Coronal mass ejections (CMEs), intense solar eruptive phenomena, are the primary drivers of extreme space weather storms on Earth. As space activities become increasingly frequent and infrastructure more reliant on space-based systems, the rapid and ...
P. Yang, H. S. Fu, J. B. Cao, F. Shen
doaj   +1 more source

Rapid Magnetotail Reconfiguration and Ion‐Scale Wave Activity at Mercury

Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Volume 131, Issue 9, September 2026.
Abstract Mercury's magnetosphere is an extremely dynamic environment, where substorm‐like activity, including dipolarization fronts and particle acceleration, periodically disrupts the stability and radial extent of the closed field line region. The common narrowband ∼1 Hz waves at Mercury, near the local proton gyrofrequency are preferentially ...
M. Persson, R. M. Dewey, A. I. Eriksson, M. André, E. Yordanova, L. Richard, A. Dagore, J.‐E. Wahlund   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Distorted Magnetic Flux Ropes within Interplanetary Coronal Mass Ejections

The Astrophysical Journal
Magnetic flux ropes (MFRs) at the center of interplanetary coronal mass ejections (ICMEs) are often characterized as simplistic cylindrical or toroidal tubes with field lines that twist around the cylinder or torus axis.
Andreas J. Weiss, Teresa Nieves-Chinchilla, Christian Möstl   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Space Weather Mitigation Decisions by Critical Infrastructure Operators During Solar Cycle 25

Space Weather, Volume 24, Issue 9, September 2026.
Abstract The “Gannon Storm” in May 2024 was the largest space weather event experienced in 20 years, generating auroras at latitudes as low as 35°, visible in Florida and Mexico. Such events pose significant operational challenges for critical infrastructure operators, particularly those managing electricity transmission networks, satellite ...
C. M. LaNeve, E. J. Oughton, N. Rivera, R. S. Weigel, D. Thomas, C. T. Gaunt   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Probing Velocity Dispersion Inside Coronal Mass Ejections: New Insights on Their Initiation

The Astrophysical Journal Letters
This work studies the kinematics of the leading edge and the core of six coronal mass ejections (CMEs) in the combined field of view of Sun Watcher using Active Pixel System detector and Image Processing (SWAP) on board PRoject for On-Board Autonomy ...
Satabdwa Majumdar, Elke D’Huys, Marilena Mierla, Nitin Vashishtha, Dana-Camelia Talpeanu, Dipankar Banerjee, Martin A. Reiss   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Michigan Geospace Model With Ensemble Forecasting and Particle Filtering: Modeling the May 2024 Extreme Storm

Space Weather, Volume 24, Issue 9, September 2026.
Abstract This paper introduces an updated version of the University of Michigan Geospace model. The Geospace model has been used for operational forecasting at the Space Weather Modeling Center of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Agency since 2016 with regular updates. The current operational version, Geospace V2, was launched in 2021 and is driven
Gábor Tóth, Pauline Dredger, Tuija Pulkkinen   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Systematic Component‐Level Characterization of Electricity Transmission Infrastructure for Space Weather Risk Assessment

Space Weather, Volume 24, Issue 9, September 2026.
Abstract Space weather risk assessment is constrained by the lack of available asset information needed to model geomagnetically induced currents (GICs) in electricity transmission infrastructure. We propose a systematic method that enables risk analysts to collect their own open‐source substation data.
Dennies K. Bor, Edward J. Oughton, Evan A. Peters, Noah Rivera, C. Trevor Gaunt, Robert S. Weigel, Michael Wiltberger   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Disparities in Magnetic Cloud Observations between Two Spacecraft Having Small Radial and Angular Separations near 1 au

The Astrophysical Journal
Studies for inferring the global characteristics of coronal mass ejections (CMEs) from multipoint local in situ observations have been undertaken previously, but limited studies have utilized measurements from multiple spacecraft with sufficiently small ...
Anjali Agarwal, Wageesh Mishra
doaj   +1 more source