Results 181 to 190 of about 4,611,274 (296)

Generative AI‐Driven Accelerated Discovery of Passivation Molecules for Perovskite Solar Cells

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A generative artificial intelligence (AI) framework combining a discriminative machine learning model (SMILES‐X) and a generative language model (GPT‐2) autonomously discovers new molecular passivators for perovskite solar cells (PSCs). Through an iterative design loop, over 100 000 candidates are generated and screened, and randomly selected molecules
Adroit T. N. Fajar, Guillaume Lambard, Jessie Manopo, Ruili Guo, Kevin Septioga, Rizfi F. Pari, Toshinori Matsushima, Zhanglin Guo   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hydrogen (H2) Recovery From Hydrogen Sulfide (H2S): Current Technologies, Challenges, and Future Outlook

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) can be transformed into hydrogen (H2) through several chemical and catalytic processes, offering a promising route for both waste treatment and clean H2 production. This colorless, flammable, and toxic gas is found abundantly in swamps, volcanoes, hot springs, sewages, other natural gas fields, and even in refineries and
Divyesh Cirikonda, Astrid Campos‐Mata, Sehmus Ozden, Shreyasi Chattopadhyay, Pulickel M. Ajayan   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Species Dependent Toxicity Comparison Outcome

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
By quantitatively assessing and comparing toxicity responses across different animal species and material compositions, our data reveal that toxicity rankings among different materials may be reversed across species. ABSTRACT Toxicity comparison plays a crucial role in material selection across diverse application fields.
Lian Xiao, Zhan Yu, Sihang Liu, Yuheng Liu, Chong Deng, Yugang Zhao, Yi Huang, Zhi‐Gang Zheng   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Seedless One‐Pot Synthesis of Colloidal InAs Quantum Dots Enabling a High‐Accuracy Photoplethysmography Oximeter

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A real‐time, non‐contact photoplethysmography (PPG) system based on InAs colloidal quantum dots (CQDs) synthesized via a seedless injection synthesis is demonstrated. The measured oxygen saturation shows considerable agreement with commercial PPG devices.
Beom Kwan Kim, Seungin Jee, Yongnam Ahn, In‐Suh Lee, Dongeon Kim, Seongchong Park, Yujin Jung, In‐Ho Bae, Se‐Woong Baek   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evolution of Open Magnetic Flux and Heliospheric Current Sheet-Associated Streamer Wind Across Multiple Solar Cycles. [PDF]

Sol Phys
MacTaggart JR, Zhao L, Lepri ST, Fisk LA, Nakhleh AJ.   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Efficient Screening of Organic Singlet Fission Molecules Using Graph Neural Networks

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A high‐throughput screening framework based on graph neural networks (GNNs) and multi‐level validation facilitates the identification of singlet fission (SF) candidates. By efficiently predicting excitation energies across 20 million molecules, and integrating TDDFT calculations, synthetic accessibility assessments, and GW+BSE calculations, this ...
Li Fu, Longfei Lv, Fan Zhang, Si Zhou, Weiwei Gao, Jijun Zhao   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multi‐scale Optimization on Interfacial Evaporative Cooling for Photovoltaic Performance Enhancement

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study presents a passive siphon‐driven interfacial evaporative cooling technology for photovoltaics. A multiscale multiphysics model is developed and validated experimentally. Results show that optimizing installation parameters reduces operating temperature by up to 22.3 °C and boosts power efficiency by 8.9%, offering a practical pathway for ...
Fuxiang Li, Haosheng Lin, Zengguang Sui, Yunren Sui, Zhixiong Ding, Wei Wu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Investigation and proposal of a novel solar-powered trigeneration system for more environmentally friendly heating, cooling, and power generation. [PDF]

Sci Rep
Alsharif AMA, Khaliq A, Hussein E, Refaey HA.   +3 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Supersubstorms (SML < −2500 nT): Magnetic storm and solar cycle dependences

, 2016
R. Hajra, B. Tsurutani, E. Echer, W. Gonzalez, J. Gjerloev   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Programmable Hydration Pathways Enable Reconfigurable Ionic Thermoelectrics for Energy Harvesting and Thermal‐Tactile Interaction

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Programmable hydration pathways enable reconfigurable ionic thermoelectrics in polyquaternium hydrogels. By coupling microscopic solvation, mesoscale water channels, and macroscopic boundary control, hydration‐gated protonics decouples thermopower, response speed, and stability.
Zehao Zhao, Yun Shen, Dongyan Xu
wiley   +1 more source