Results 51 to 60 of about 58,091 (257)

Estimation of Cosmic-Ray-Induced Atmospheric Ionization and Radiation at Commercial Aviation Flight Altitudes

open access: yesApplied Sciences, 2022
The main source of the ionization of the Earth’s atmosphere is the cosmic radiation that depends on solar activity as well as geomagnetic activity. Galactic cosmic rays constitute a permanent radiation background and contribute significantly to the ...
Panagiota Makrantoni   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Giant Electrostriction in Halide Perovskites Revisited With Double‐Modulation Interferometry

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A giant electrostrictive effect in lead halide perovskites had been reported previously. This work uses sensitive interferometry to measure the electromechanical response of various halide perovskite samples. The results reveal no intrinsic electrostrictive compression. Instead, the materials expand primarily under an applied electric field as a result
Philipp Ramming   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

NONLINEAR PREDICTION OF SOLAR CYCLE 24 [PDF]

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2009
Accepted by ...
Kilcik, A.   +5 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Ambient‐Stable Transparent P‐Type CuI Transistors Via Room‐Temperature Pulsed Laser Deposition

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
An in situ PLD fabricated AlOx${\rm AlO}_x$/CuI/AlOx${\rm AlO}_x$ sandwich structure enables stable CuI TFTs with a field‐effect mobility of 2.3 ±$\pm$ 0.7 cm2${\rm cm}^{2}$ V−1${\rm V}^{-1}$ s−1${\rm s}^{-1}$ and excellent ambient stability. Complementary inverters based on CuI:Rb and ZnO:Al exhibit rail‐to‐rail voltage transfer characteristics and an
Yang Chen   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mechanistic Control of C─H Bond Activation and C─C Coupling in Light‐Driven Methane Conversion to C2+ Products over Multifunctional Photocatalysts

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Methane photocatalytic activation under mild conditions remains a formidable challenge in the synthesis of solar fuels. In this review, we emphasize the growing importance of multifunctional materials and hybrid systems within a unified mechanistic framework that integrates selective C─H bond activation, formation and control of intermediates, C─C ...
Di Hu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Which Polar Precursor Better Predicts Solar Cycles: Axial Dipole Moment or Hemispheric Polar Flux of the Sun?

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
Accurate forecasting of future solar cycle amplitudes is crucial because solar activity modulates the near-Earth space environment, yet such predictions remain a long-standing challenge in solar physics.
Shaonwita Pal
doaj   +1 more source

Statistical study of ICMEs and their geoeffectiveness during the rising phases of Solar Cycles 23, 24, and 25

open access: yesEarth and Planetary Physics
As Solar Cycle 25 appears to approach the declining phase, to objectively evaluate the activity intensity during its rising phase and conduct a comparative analysis, we extend the catalog of Interplanetary Coronal Mass Ejections (ICMEs) from 2016 to 2025.
XinYue Chen   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Halide Perovskite Integrated Photovoltaic Cathodes Incorporating Pt on ZIF‐8‐Derived Carbon for Solar Hydrogen Production

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A low‐Pt catalyst supported on zeolitic imidazolate framework (ZIF‐8)‐derived porous carbon and graphite is integrated with a halide perovskite photovoltaic, yielding cathodes that achieve a high photocurrent density (∼20 mA cm−2) under simulated sunlight and exhibit remarkable stability in acidic media over several days, thereby demonstrating a ...
Na Yeong Oh   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Solar cycle evolution of ICME sheath regions at 1 AU

open access: yesAstronomy & Astrophysics
Aims. We investigate the evolution of interplanetary coronal mass ejection (ICME) sheath regions at 1 AU across solar cycles 23, 24, and the rising phase of 25, focusing on their variability and turbulence in relation to upstream solar wind conditions ...
Larrodera C., Temmer M., Owens M.
doaj   +1 more source

Charge Generation and Recombination Pathways in All‐Polymer Bulk Heterojunction Solar Cells

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Multimodal spectroscopy and device analysis reveal how field‐dependent charge generation, transport limitations, and non‐geminate recombination govern performance losses in all polymer solar cells. The results identify the key processes controlling charge extraction and recombination, providing insights for the design of more efficient all‐polymer ...
Shahidul Alam   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

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