Results 91 to 100 of about 5,383 (258)

Large‐Scale Determination of Frontier Orbital Energies of Disordered Small‐Molecule Organic Semiconductors Using Exciplex Emission Spectra

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Accurately knowing the frontier orbital energies of the structurally disordered small‐molecule organic semiconductors that are used in optoelectronic devices such as organic light‐emitting diodes is required to rationally improve their performance. Here, we show that these energies can be deduced with a large accuracy from the peak energies of
Christian B. McDonald, Hiroki Tomita, Giacomo Cotelli, Louka L. Brüll, Nanno G. de Rooij, Lucas R.L. Norg, Milo Clément, Reinder Coehoorn   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cross-field Diffusion Effects on Particle Transport in a Solar Coronal Flux Rope

The Astrophysical Journal Letters
Solar energetic particles associated with solar flares and coronal mass ejections (CMEs) are key agents of space weather phenomena, posing severe threats to spacecraft and astronauts.
Edin Husidic, Nicolas Wijsen, Luis Linan, Michaela Brchnelova, Rami Vainio, Stefaan Poedts   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Phase Engineering of Nanomaterials (PEN): Evolution, Current Challenges, and Future Opportunities

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
This review summarizes the synthesis, phase transition, advanced characterization spanning ex situ to in situ and operando techniques, and diverse applications of phase engineering of nanomaterials (PEN). It further outlines key challenges and future opportunities, such as phase stability, architecture control, and artificial intelligence (AI)‐driven ...
Ye Chen, Zhanxi Fan, Jingjie Ge, Qiyuan He, Zhuangchai Lai, Jiawei Liu, Chaoliang Tan, Hua Zhang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of adiabatic focusing and free-escape boundaries in coronal shock acceleration

Journal of Space Weather and Space Climate
Solar energetic particles (SEPs) are considered a serious radiation threat to space technologies and humans in space. SEPs are accelerated to high energies by solar explosive phenomena such as solar flares and in particular by shocks driven by coronal ...
Annie John Lidiya, Nyberg Seve, Vuorinen Laura, Vainio Rami, Afanasiev Alexandr, Poedts Stefaan, Wijsen Nicolas   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Polyphenol‐Inspired Materials for Agricultural Applications

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
This review outlines the use of polyphenol‐inspired materials for sustainable agriculture, highlighting their molecular design, interfacial assembly, structure–property relationships, and prospects toward precision agriculture, climate resilience, ecosystem protection, and circular bioeconomy strategies.
Haofu Liu, Omid Mazaheri, Zhixing Lin, Tianzheng Wang, Jingqu Chen, Yuang Gu, Xia Liang, Deli Chen, Frank Caruso   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Energetic particle-mediated interplanetary shocks observed by Solar Orbiter

Astronomy & Astrophysics
Context. In collisionless shocks, energetic particles can carry enough pressure to modify the upstream plasma and the shock structure itself. This represents a regime that is often invoked in theories of cosmic-ray acceleration, but rarely observed in ...
Trotta D., Lario D., Reville B., Raptis S., Pezzi O., Hietala H., Mostafavi P., Giacalone J., Wimmer-Schweingruber R. F., Kuehl P., Kollhoff A., Turner D., Burgess D.   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Directing Near‐Perfect (001) Orientation in Wafer‐Scale BiOI Thin Films via Halide‐Mediated van der Waals Stacking

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Our work introduces a new framework that fundamentally changes how orientation in bismuth oxyhalide systems is approached. Comprehensive experiments, backed by theoretical models, reveal the pivotal role of halide anions to modify the van der Waals stacking energies required to direct orientation. Our method enables the fabrication of near perfect (001)
Gabriel Aygur, Ashakiran Maibam, Hayden Tuohey, Tony Nguyen, Mei Xian Low, Sumeet Walia, Zijun (June) Yong, Ravichandar Babarao, Daniel Gomez, Enrico Della Gaspera, Joel van Embden   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Origin of Energetic Solar Protons: Comparative Analysis of Ground-level Enhancement (GLE) Events and Non-GLE Solar Energetic Particle Events

The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series
This study explores the acceleration origins of solar energetic particles (SEPs) by analyzing the energy spectral characteristics of particles in ground-level enhancement (GLE) events and common SEP (non-GLE) events, as well as the correlations of the ...
Yue Li, Caolong Xu, Yang Wang, Yushui Zhong, Gang Qin, Zhao Wu   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hierarchical Flexible Ceramic Nanofiber Membrane for Simultaneous Membrane Distillation and Photocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
A hierarchical flexible ceramic nanofiber membrane integrates a La‐stabilized ZrO2 scaffold with superhydrophobic UiO‐66‐NH2/CdS heterojunctions. The gas–liquid–solid interfacial architecture sustains vapor‐selective desalination, visible‐light charge separation, and rapid H2 extraction, enabling simultaneous freshwater production and photocatalytic ...
Pengfei Lin, Xiaochen Lu, Jiawei Sun, Shuai Guo, Xinping He, Chunhai Yi, Zhenyao Wang, Jiaxin Guo, Swee Ching Tan, Alicia Kyoungjin An   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

An End-to-end Ensemble Machine Learning Approach for Predicting High-impact Solar Energetic Particle Events Using Multimodal Data

The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series
Solar energetic particle (SEP) events, in particular high-energy-range SEP events, pose significant risks to space missions, astronauts, and technological infrastructure. Accurate prediction of these high-impact events is crucial for mitigating potential
Pouya Hosseinzadeh, Soukaina Filali Boubrahimi, Shah Muhammad Hamdi   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source