Results 81 to 90 of about 5,065 (261)

3D Anodic Alumina Nanoarchitectures: A Decade of Progress from Foundational Science to Functional Metamaterials

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
Ordered three‐dimensional anodic aluminum oxide (3D‐AAO) nanoarchitectures with longitudinal and transverse pores enable architecture‐driven metamaterials. The review maps fabrication advances, including hybrid pulse anodization, and shows how 3D‐AAO templates tailor properties across magnetism, energy, catalysis, and sensing.
Marisol Martín‐González
wiley   +1 more source

Distinct Solar Energetic Particle Shock Intensity–Diffusion Coefficient Relationships in the Inner Heliosphere

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal Letters
It has been inferred from theory that the spatial diffusion coefficient ( κ ) upstream of shocks is anticorrelated with the intensity of solar energetic particles (SEPs) at the shock ( j _shock ) motivated by quasi-linear theory (QLT).
M. E. Cuesta   +26 more
doaj   +1 more source

Tough, Ductile, and Strong Hard‐Soft Cementitious Composite Enabled by Multi‐Material Additive Manufacturing

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
Drawing inspiration from the layered hard‐soft architecture found in sea sponges, this work establishes a new framework for architected cementitious composites (ACC) through multi‐material additive manufacturing (MMAM) process. The integration of mortar and elastomer phases into layered architectures enables synergistic toughening mechanisms, including
Aimane Najmeddine   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Mean Free Path of 13–64 MeV Protons Derived from Statistical Results of Solar Energetic Particle Events

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
A recent study by Wang et al. investigated gradual solar proton events with energies >10 MeV, as observed by STEREO-A, STEREO-B, and the Solar and Heliospheric Observatory spacecraft.
Yushui Zhong, Yang Wang, Gang Qin
doaj   +1 more source

The “FIP Effect” and the Origins of Solar Energetic Particles and of the Solar Wind [PDF]

open access: yesSolar Physics, 2018
We find that the element abundances in solar energetic particles (SEPs) and in the slow solar wind (SSW), relative to those in the photosphere, show different patterns as a function of the first ionization potential (FIP) of the elements. Generally, the SEP and SSW abundances reflect abundance samples of the solar corona, where low-FIP elements ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Energetic Offset in Organic Solar Cells‐ Importance, Confusion and Outlook

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
Energetic offsets in organic solar cells (OSCs) remain a subject of debate due to measurement‐ and lab‐dependent discrepancies. This Perspective clarifies the physical origins of these variations and identifies temperature‐dependent electro‐optical methods as a reliable approach to obtain consistent offset values.
Nakul Jain   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparing Methods for Calculating Solar Energetic Particle Intensities: Rebinning versus Spectral Binning

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
Solar energetic particle (SEP) events have been observed for decades in the interplanetary medium by spacecraft measuring the intensity of energetic ions and electrons.
M. E. Cuesta   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

Solar Energetic Particles Propagation under 3D Corotating Interaction Regions with Different Characteristic Parameters

open access: yesUniverse
Solar energetic particles (SEPs) are bursts of high-energy particles that originate from the Sun and can last for hours or even days. The aim of this study is to understand how the characteristics of energetic particles ware affected by the ...
Yuji Zhu, Fang Shen
doaj   +1 more source

LEAD: Literature Enhanced Ab Initio Discovery of Nitride Dusting Layers for Enhanced Tunnel Magnetoresistance and Lower Resistance Magnetic Tunnel Junctions

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
Magnetic tunnel junctions (MTJs) using MgO tunnel barriers face challenges of high resistance‐area product and low tunnel magnetoresistance (TMR). To discover alternative materials, Literature Enhanced Ab initio Discovery (LEAD) is developed. The LEAD‐predicted materials are theoretically evaluated, showing that MTJs with dusting of ScN or TiN on ...
Sabiq Islam   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Numerical Simulation of Equal Ratio Relations for the Peak Intensities of >10 MeV Energetic Protons

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
Previous studies have highlighted the significance of perpendicular diffusion in the decay phase of particle intensities for >10 MeV energetic protons. Recently, an observational study has indicated that the peak intensity ratios across different energy ...
Yushui Zhong, Yang Wang, Gang Qin
doaj   +1 more source

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