Results 61 to 70 of about 5,065 (261)

Solar Energetic Particle and the Heliospheric Current Sheet

The Astrophysical Journal
The effect of the heliospheric current sheet (HCS) on the propagation of solar energetic particles (SEPs) remains poorly known. In this study we address this question by surveying energetic (∼2.0–9.6 MeV nucleon ^–1 ) helium data acquired by the ...
Kan Liou, Chin-Chun Wu
doaj   +1 more source

ERNE observations of energetic particles associated with Earth-directed coronal mass ejections in April and May, 1997 [PDF]

Annales Geophysicae, 2000
Two Earth-directed coronal mass ejections (CMEs), which were most effective in energetic (~1–50 MeV) particle acceleration during the first 18 months since the Solar and Heliospheric Observatory (SOHO) launch, occurred on April 7 and May 12, 1997.
A. Anttila, T. Sahla
doaj   +1 more source

Polymer Substrates for Flexible Sensors: Advances and Contributions to Smart Agriculture

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This review comprehensively summarizes recent advances in polymer‐based flexible sensors for smart agriculture, focusing on polymer substrate design, interface engineering, and applications in soil, plant, animal, aquaculture, and post‐harvest monitoring.
Yihui Li, Zhangzheng Xiao, Zheng Yan, Adnan Raza Altaf, Qun Song, Dingding Yao, Afshan Sohail, Yixin Wang, Wenxiu Ma, Shanjun Li, Yaohui Chen, Peiwen Liu, Kai Zhang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Unusual Temperature‐Enhanced Bulk Photovoltaic Effect Beyond the Centrosymmetric Phase in CuCrP2S6 van der Waals Crystals

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Contrary to conventional expectations, the bulk photovoltaic effect in CuCrP2S6 is enhanced rather than suppressed upon transitioning into the crystallographically centrosymmetric phase. Dynamic Cu‐ion disorder creates transient polar states, which substantially amplifies zero‐bias photocurrent (shift‐current) generation, establishing dynamic symmetry ...
Ryoga Murata, Takao Sasagawa
wiley   +1 more source

Wave–Particle Interaction in the Upstream of Interplanetary Coronal Mass Ejection Shocks

The Astrophysical Journal
Shocks associated with interplanetary coronal mass ejections are known to energize charged particles and give rise to solar energetic particles. Many of these energetic particles move ahead of the shock to create a foreshock region.
Shanwlee Sow Mondal, Aveek Sarkar, Sofiane Bourouaine   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Large gradual solar energetic particle events

Living Reviews in Solar Physics, 2016
Solar energetic particles, or SEPs, from suprathermal (few keV) up to relativistic ( ∼ few GeV) energies are accelerated near the Sun in at least two ways: (1) by magnetic reconnection-driven processes during solar flares resulting in impulsive SEPs, and (2) at fast coronal-mass-ejection-driven shock waves that produce large gradual SEP events.
Mihir Desai, Joe Giacalone
openaire   +3 more sources

Intrinsic Interfacial Energy Alignment Enables ETL‐Free Organic Solar Cells

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Molecular orientation of the small‐molecule donor BTR‐Cl induces a vacuum‐level shift that pins the Fermi level at ∼4.4 eV at the active layer/Ag interface, enabling Ohmic contact formation without an electron transport layer. This strategy is extended to ternary PM6:Y6:BTR‐Cl devices, achieving an ETL‐free efficiency of 18.6% with enhanced operational
Heng Liu, Yuang Fu, Cangyu Wang, Luhang Xu, Xian‐Kai Chen, Man Chung Tang, Xinhui Lu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Spiro‐Phenothiazine Hole‐Transporting Materials: Unlocking Stability and Scalability in Perovskite Solar Cells

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Fluorene‐functionalized spiro‐phenothiazine (PTZ‐Fl) exhibits strong Li+ affinity and thermal stability, enabling a PCE of 25.75% in small‐area cells and 22.07% in 25 cm2 modules. Under ISOS‐L3 conditions, PTZ‐Flbased devices retain over 80% efficiency after 1000 hours, demonstrating superior stability and scalability compared to spiro‐OMeTAD for next ...
Javier Urieta‐Mora, Seung Ju Choi, Jaeki Jeong, Silvia Orecchio, Inés García‐Benito, Manuel Pérez‐Escribano, Joaquín Calbo, Likai Zheng, Minseop Byun, Seyeong Song, Gi‐Hwan Kim, Shaik M. Zakeeruddin, Seog‐Young Yoon, Yimhyun Jo, Agustín Molina‐Ontoria, Enrique Ortí, Nazario Martín, Michael Grätzel   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multispacecraft Energetic Particle Enhancements Associated with a Single Corotating Interaction Region

The Astrophysical Journal
The radial evolution of particles accelerated at corotating interaction regions (CIRs) is not fully understood, particularly the distance range over which this particle acceleration occurs and how the energy spectra are modulated by transport through the
M. J. Starkey, M. A. Dayeh, M. I. Desai, R. Bučík, S. T. Hart, H. A. Elliott   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Stepwise On‐Surface Synthesis and Transformations of Two‐Dimensional Covalent Organic Frameworks by Controlled Thermal Stimuli

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
The seminal transformation of a 2D‐COF (SURFCOF‐IMDEA1) into a 2D porous COF (SURFCOF‐IMDEA2) on Au(111) by a sequential C‐C coupling and ladderization triggered by thermal annealing steps at increasing temperatures is reported. Abstract The development of covalent organic frameworks (COFs) is currently a primary objective in materials science, taking ...
Ana Barragán, Elena Pérez‐Elvira, Diego J. Vicent, Marco Lozano, Diego Soler‐Polo, Koen Lauwaet, José M. Gallego, Rodolfo Miranda, José I. Urgel, Pavel Jelínek, Nazario Martín, David Écija   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source