Results 61 to 70 of about 76,343 (291)

Observations of the December 13 and 14, 2006, Solar Particle Events in the 80 MeV/n - 3 GeV/n range from space with PAMELA detector

open access: yes, 2011
We present the space spectrometer PAMELA observations of proton and helium fluxes during the December 13 and 14, 2006 solar particle events. This is the first direct measurement of the solar energetic particles in space with a single instrument in the ...
A. Bruno   +83 more
core   +1 more source

Deep dielectric charging of regolith within the Moon\u27s permanently shadowed regions [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Energetic charged particles, such as galactic cosmic rays (GCRs) and solar energetic particles (SEPs), can penetrate deep within the lunar surface, resulting in deep dielectric charging.
Jordan, Andrew P.   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

Solar energetic particle propagation from solar flare

open access: yesJournal of Physics: Conference Series, 2017
A solar flare is a sudden, rapid, and intense variation in brightness as observed at the Sun. It typically associates with converting magnetic energy to kinetic energy in the form of solar energetic particles (SEPs). The objective of this work is to study the propagation of SEPs from the Sun to the Earth.
P Baisri, T Khumlumlert, N Aiemsa-ad
openaire   +1 more source

Auto‐Generated Valence States in Electrocatalysts for Boosting Oxygen and Hydrogen Evolution Kinetics in Alkaline Water/Alkaline Seawater/Simulated Seawater/Natural Seawater

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This review systematically highlights the latest achievements in mixed‐valence states relevant to hydrogen and oxygen evolution reactions, providing essential insights into future directions and methods for large‐scale practical implementation. This critical review is expected to provide an overview of recent advancements in diverse valence‐state metal
Jitendra N. Tiwari   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Effect of Solar Wind on Charged Particles’ Diffusion Coefficients

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
The transport of energetic charged particles through magnetized plasmas is ubiquitous in interplanetary space and astrophysics, and the important physical quantities are the parallel and perpendicular diffusion coefficients of energetic charged particles.
J. F. Wang, G. Qin
doaj   +1 more source

Design of an interplanetary ultralow-noise three-dimensional energetic particle spectrometer

open access: yes地球与行星物理论评
The origin and acceleration of solar and heliospheric energetic particles have been prevalent research frontiers in space physics. Solar and heliospheric energetic particles measured in the interplanetary medium (IPM) can be classified into two major ...
Xiangqian Yu   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Circular‐Polarization‐Sensitive Organic Photodetectors with a Chiral Nanopatterned Electrode Inverse‐Designed by Genetic Algorithm

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A chiral photodetector capable of selectively distinguishing left‐ and right‐handed circularly polarized light is experimentally demonstrated. The device, which features a nanopatterned electrode inverse‐designed by a genetic algorithm within a metal–dielectric–metal nanocavity that incorporates a vacuum‐deposited small‐molecule multilayer, exhibits ...
Kyung Ryoul Park   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Modeling Momentum-Diffusion in the Solar Wind [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Energetic particles accelerated by large solar flares and coronal mass ejections (CMEs) are a threat to astronauts, global positioning systems (GPS), radio communications, and power grids. It is therefore vital that scientists be able to predict how such
O\u27Shea, Evin C.
core   +4 more sources

From Single Atoms to Nanoparticles: Pathways Toward Efficient and Durable Pt/TiO2 Photocatalysts

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Platinum single atoms on TiO2 nanosheets evolve into clusters and nanoparticles under ethanol photoreforming and thermal treatments. By controlling deposition and post‐treatments, particle size and location on specific facets are modulated. The study reveals how stability pathways determine efficiency, guiding the design of more durable photocatalysts.
Juan José Delgado   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Formation of the Injection Function of Solar Energetic Particles in Gradual Events

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
We present a model for solar energetic particle injection into interplanetary space in gradual events, in which particle acceleration occurs in a limited region of the solar atmosphere.
Ivan Petukhov   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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