Results 71 to 80 of about 2,361 (168)

Transient coronal extreme ultraviolet emission before and during the impulsive phase of a solar flare

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 1989
Transient coronal EUV emission, recorded in an emission line of Fe XI at 180.4 A, has been observed prior to and during the initial stages of a solar flare. This emission provides direct evidence of the interactions between the lower corona and the chromosphere during flare initiation.
openaire   +1 more source

Using the Cartwheel CME to Predict Off-limb Observations of CMEs for New and Upcoming UV and EUV Spectrometers

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
Coronal mass ejections (CMEs) expel multithermal, magnetized plasma from the Sun, and when directed toward Earth, can cause extensive damage to space and ground-based electronics.
E. M. Wraback   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Impacts of Extreme Ultraviolet Late Phase of the Solar Flare on Ionospheric Electrodynamics

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal Letters
Previous investigations of ionospheric electrodynamical responses to solar flares primarily focused on the main phases (MPs) of solar flares. Typical solar irradiance models for driving global ionosphere models do not include the extreme ultraviolet (EUV)
Xuanqing Liu   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Data-driven Simulation of Effects of a Solar Flare with Extreme-ultraviolet Late Phase on Ionospheric Electron Density

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
Effects of the extreme-ultraviolet (EUV) late phase of solar flares on the ionosphere were rarely studied. Here we simulated such effects on the ionospheric electron density using an ionosphere−thermosphere coupled model driven by the realistic solar ...
Xuanqing Liu   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Can Solar Limb Flare Prediction Be Properly Made by Extreme-ultraviolet Intensities?

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal Letters
We address the question of whether the solar limb flare prediction can be properly made by EUV intensity, which has less projection effects than solar white light and magnetogram data.
Jaewon Lee   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

A 3D Nonequilibrium Ionization Model of a Shock Wave in the Low Corona. I. Extreme-ultraviolet Emission and Inefficient Electron Heating

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
Shocks in the low corona are best observed in the extreme ultraviolet (EUV); however, time-dependent ionization in the postshock region is generally incompatible with the otherwise straightforward plasma diagnostics typically applied to EUV imaging data.
Nicolas Trueba   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Observation and Modeling of Shear Evolution of Post-reconnection Flare Loops

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
A solar flare releases magnetic energy by reconnecting field lines across a current sheet, thereby allowing their relaxation to a lower-energy state. The maximum possible energy is released if all field lines relax to a current-free (potential) state ...
Drake Osaben   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Global Coronal Plasma Diagnostics Based on Multislit Extreme-ultraviolet Spectroscopy

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
Full-disk spectroscopic observations of the solar corona are highly desired to forecast solar eruptions and their impact on planets and to uncover the origin of solar wind. In this paper, we introduce a new multislit design (five slits) to obtain extreme-
Lami Chan   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

How Small-scale Jetlike Solar Events from Miniature Flux Rope Eruptions Might Produce the Solar Wind

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
We consider small-scale jetlike events that might make the solar wind, as has been suggested in recent studies. We show that the events referred to as “coronal jets” and as “jetlets” both fall on a power-law distribution that also includes large-scale ...
Alphonse C. Sterling   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

WawHelioIonMP: A Semiempirical Tool for the Determination of Latitudinal Variation in the Ionization Rate of Interstellar Hydrogen and the Solar Wind

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
The latitudinal structure of the solar wind varies during the cycle of solar activity. Analysis of this variation is important for understanding the solar activity and interpretation of observations of heliospheric energetic neutral hydrogen atoms and ...
C. Porowski, M. Bzowski
doaj   +1 more source

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