Results 41 to 50 of about 4,310 (287)

Phase Evolution Kinetics in Additive‐Free 19.75% Organic Photovoltaics Empowered by Solvent Vapor Annealing

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Solvent vapor annealing enables kinetic control of additive‐free morphology in organic solar cells. Selective plasticization of acceptor forms an optimal fibrillar network, boosting efficiency to 19.06% (binary) and 19.75% (ternary), with ultrafast exciton dissociation and reduced recombination.
Jie Lv   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

Solar Filament Detection Based on an Improved Deep Learning Model

open access: yesApplied Sciences
Solar filaments are good tracers of space weather and magnetic flux ropes in the corona. Identifying and detecting filaments helps to forecast space weather and explore the solar magnetic field.
Zhenhong Shang, Mingzhao Song, Runxin Li
doaj   +1 more source

LARGE-AMPLITUDE LONGITUDINAL OSCILLATIONS IN A SOLAR FILAMENT [PDF]

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2012
We have developed the first self-consistent model for the observed large-amplitude oscillations along filament axes that explains the restoring force and damping mechanism. We have investigated the oscillations of multiple threads formed in long, dipped flux tubes through the thermal nonequilibrium process, and found that the oscillation properties ...
Luna, Manuel, Karpen, Judith
openaire   +2 more sources

Tough, Ductile, and Strong Hard‐Soft Cementitious Composite Enabled by Multi‐Material Additive Manufacturing

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
Drawing inspiration from the layered hard‐soft architecture found in sea sponges, this work establishes a new framework for architected cementitious composites (ACC) through multi‐material additive manufacturing (MMAM) process. The integration of mortar and elastomer phases into layered architectures enables synergistic toughening mechanisms, including
Aimane Najmeddine   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Large-amplitude Longitudinal Oscillations in a Solar Filament [PDF]

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2017
Abstract In this paper, we report our multiwavelength observations of the large-amplitude longitudinal oscillations of a filament observed on 2015 May 3. Located next to active region 12335, the sigmoidal filament was observed by the ground-based Hα telescopes from the Global Oscillation Network Group and by the Atmospheric Imaging ...
Q. M. Zhang   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Plasma Flows in Solar Filaments as Electromagnetically Driven Vortical Flows

open access: yes, 2021
Electromagnetic expulsion acts on a body suspended in a conducting fluid or plasma, which is subject to the influence of electric and magnetic fields. Physically, the effect is a magnetohydrodynamic analogue of the buoyancy (Archimedean) force, which is ...
Yuri E. Litvinenko
core   +1 more source

Programmable 3D Photovoltaics via Mechanically Origami‐Coded Interlocked 3D Kirigami and Nano‐Root Anchored AgNWs–In–Ga Multiphasic Alloy Conductor

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
Mechanically origami‐coded 3D kirigami photovoltaics convert a single extension–release cycle into deterministic self‐folding, reconfiguring planar solar cells into programmable 3D modules. Distinct coding strategies enable either ultrahigh stretchability (500% system strain) or ultrahigh initial effective areal coverage (225%).
Seok Joon Hwang   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Advancing Lithium–Oxygen Batteries: Pioneering Cathode Catalyst Innovation and Artificial Intelligence‐Driven Design Paradigms

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
This review summarizes the principles and challenges of nonaqueous lithium‐oxygen batteries and recent advances in cathode catalysts, including carbon‐based materials, metals, oxides, sulfides, nitrides, carbides, and redox mediators. It highlights emerging design strategies and artificial intelligence‐driven approaches, emphasizing data‐assisted ...
Yuqing Yao   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Insights on the Sun Birth Environment in the Context of Star Cluster Formation in Hub–Filament Systems

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal Letters, 2023
Cylindrical molecular filaments are observed to be the main sites of Sunlike star formation, while massive stars form in dense hubs at the junction of multiple filaments.
Doris Arzoumanian   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Automatic Detection of Sunspots and Solar Filaments from CHASE Data Based on Improved Simulated Annealing Genetic Algorithm

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
Sunspots and filaments are critical indicators of solar activity. While the Chinese H α Solar Explorer (CHASE) provides massive full-disk spectral data, existing automated detection algorithms are primarily optimized for other solar observatories, such ...
M. Xiang, J.J. Zheng, Z. Zheng, C. Li
doaj   +1 more source

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