Results 21 to 30 of about 536 (136)

Investigating the Impact of Rocket Exhaust on Ionospheric Disturbances

open access: yesSpace Weather, Volume 24, Issue 5, May 2026.
Abstract The study of chemical releases into the ionosphere is crucial for understanding ionospheric dynamics and managing space environmental effects. In this work, we investigate the impact of rocket exhaust emissions, particularly CO2 and H2O, on electron density in the ionosphere.
Cunqun Fan   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

GOES‐R Series X‐Ray Sensor (XRS): 2. On‐Orbit Measurements and Calibrations

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Volume 131, Issue 5, May 2026.
Abstract An X‐Ray Sensor (XRS) has been onboard each of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellites (GOES) since 1975. XRS measures full‐disk soft X‐ray irradiance in two wavelength bands, 0.05–0.4 nm and 0.1–0.8 nm.
Janet L. Machol   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sensitivity to neutrino-antineutrino transitions for boron neutrinos

open access: yesNuclear Physics B, 2019
Neutrino-antineutrino conversion is an important new physics process. The observation of this phenomenon could indicate total lepton number violation and potential CPT-violation. Searching for the appearance of electron antineutrinos from solar neutrinos
S.J. Li   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Possible Solution to the Mystery of the ANITA Anomalous Events

open access: yesAnnalen der Physik, Volume 538, Issue 4, April 2026.
In 2006 and 2014, the Antarctic Impulsive Transient Antenna (ANITA), a balloon‐borne radio observatory flying over Antarctica, detected two strange upward‐going radio pulse events that have not yet been explained by our current understanding of physics.
Massimo Villata
wiley   +1 more source

Status and New Data of the Geochemical Determination of the pp-Neutrino Flux by LOREX

open access: yesAdvances in High Energy Physics, 2012
LOREX (LORandite EXperiment) addresses the determination of the solar (pp) neutrino flux during the last four million years by exploiting the reaction  205Tl+νe→ 205Pb+e- with an incomparably low-energy threshold of 50 keV for the capture of solar ...
M. K. Pavićević   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Super-Kamiokande experiment

open access: yesEuropean Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields, 2019
Super-Kamiokande is a gigantic and versatile detector able to detect neutrinos with energies between a few MeV and a few hundred GeV. Super-K started data taking on 1st of April in 1996 after 5 years construction period and obtained compelling evidence ...
Yoichiro Suzuki
doaj   +1 more source

Quasi-sterile neutrinos from dark sectors. Part I. BSM matter effects in neutrino oscillations and the short-baseline anomalies.

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics, 2022
Quasi-sterile neutrinos are a natural consequence of dark sectors interacting with the Standard Model (SM) sector via neutrino- and vector-portals. Essentially, quasi-sterile neutrinos are light dark sector fermions with two generic properties: (i) they ...
Daniele S. M. Alves   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hitchhiker's Guide to the Swampland: The Cosmologist's Handbook to the String‐Theoretical Swampland Programme

open access: yesFortschritte der Physik, Volume 74, Issue 4, April 2026.
Abstract String theory has strong implications for cosmology, implying the absence of a cosmological constant, ruling out single‐field slow‐roll inflation, and that black holes decay. The origins of these statements are elucidated within the string‐theoretical swampland programme.
Kay Lehnert
wiley   +1 more source

Solar neutrinos and leptonic spin forces

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics
We quantify the effects of light spin-zero particles with pseudoscalar couplings to leptons and scalar couplings to nucleons on the evolution of solar neutrinos. In this scenario the matter potential sourced by the nucleons in the Sun’s matter gives rise
Saeed Ansarifard   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

A New Method for Probabilistic Spatiotemporal Forecasts of Solar Soft X‐Ray “S‐Class” (>X10) Superflares

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Volume 131, Issue 2, February 2026.
Abstract Solar superflares of S‐class (>X10 in soft X‐rays) pose extreme space weather hazards, yet their prediction remains a fundamental challenge owing to their rapid and transient natures and the limitations of conventional event‐based forecasts. We introduce for the first time, a probabilistic spatiotemporal framework designed to identify extended
V. M. Velasco Herrera   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

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