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Solar Filaments and Photospheric Network
Solar Physics, 2005The locations of barbs of quiescent solar filaments are compared with the photospheric/chromospheric network, which thereby serves as a proxy of regions with enhanced concentrations of magnetic flux. The study covers quiet regions, where also the photospheric network as represented by flow converging regions, i.e., supergranular cell boundaries ...
Yong Lin +4 more
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The potassium abundance in the solar photosphere
Solar Physics, 1975High precision center-limb spectrograms of the K i resonance doublet line at λ 7699 A were used to study the line formation and to determine the abundance of potassium in the solar atmosphere. The LTE assumption is not valid for these lines. Synthetic profiles computed in NLTE reproduce very well the observed center-limb line behaviour and yield logɛ
Ramiro De La Reza, Edith A. Müller
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Temperature variations in the solar photosphere
Solar Physics, 1974From the variations in equivalent width of a selected set of Fraunhofer lines, we derived the variation of effective temperature and microturbulence velocity between the equator and the regions at heliographic latitude of ∼- 72°. The reliability of the results (ΔT/T = 0 ± 0.6%, Δξ/ξ = 6% ± 13%) needs further investigations, but from the analysis of our
R. Falciani, M. Rigutti, G. Roberti
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The solar photospheric abundance of iron
Solar Physics, 1975A new value of the solar photospheric abundance of iron, independent of line-shape parameters, is derived.
E. Bi�mont, N. Grevesse
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Temperature variations in the solar photosphere
Solar Physics, 1973Detailed LTE calculations were made of the sensitivities of some Fraunhofer lines to local variations of the effective temperature of the Sun, taking also into account the effects of local variations of the microturbulence. The temperature sensitivities show a clear dependence upon the mean optical depth at which lines originate and upon the binding ...
B. Caccin, A. Donati-Falchi, R. Falciani
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The Location of Solar Oscillations in the Photosphere
2001Applying a correlation analysis to time series of granulation it has been shown that due to the influence of enhanced turbulent motions near the downflow regions in the intergranular lanes the turbulent motions predominate.
A. Hanslmeier +3 more
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Temperature fluctuations in the solar photosphere
Solar Physics, 1969The general problem of interpreting granulation data, in particular Edmonds' r.m.s. intensity fluctuation distribution against heliocentric angle θ, is discussed.
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4.1.1.4 Solar photosphere and chromosphere
2009Traditionally, the atmosphere of the Sun has been divided into four layers, starting with the photosphere at the bottom, followed by the chromosphere, the transition region, and the corona as the outermost region. The photosphere is a layer of only a few hundred kilometers thickness in which the temperature drops outwards from around 6000 K at the ...
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