Results 91 to 100 of about 14,717 (257)

Machine Learning Accelerated Non‐Adiabatic Molecular Dynamics Elucidates Local Polarization Effects on Non‐radiative Recombination in Halide Perovskites

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This work proposes and constructs the Hefei‐NAMD‐S framework based on machine learning stacked models to investigate the relationship between local polarization and non‐radiative recombination. The results indicate that, compared with A‐site local polarization, B‐site local polarization shows a more evident association with the non‐radiative ...
Bing Yang, Xiaoli Wei, Bo Cai, Yan Yang, Xinghai Zhu, Yi Liu, Junmin Xia, Lihui Liu, Kun Cao, Wei Shen, Pengfei Xia, Shufen Chen, Siyu Chen, Jin Zhao   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

A solar cycle clock for extreme space weather

Scientific Reports
The variable solar cycle of activity is a long-standing problem in physics. It modulates the overall level of space weather activity at earth, which in turn can have significant societal impact.
S. C. Chapman, T. Dudok de Wit
doaj   +1 more source

Closed‐Loop Radiative Cooling Mulch Upcycled From Agricultural Residues for Efficient Soil Heat–Water Stress Mitigation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Conventional passive radiative cooling films rely on costly feedstocks and energy‐intensive fabrication, with poor end‐of‐life compatibility in agriculture. To address this challenge, a sustainable radiative cooling mulch (SRCM) is developed from waste maize leaves via spontaneous hydrogen‐bond self‐assembly.
Hao Li, Dong Lv, Yang Fu, Cancheng Jiang, Wenqi Wang, Ze Li, Lin Liang, Jiayu Du, Jie Tan, Yihao Zhu, Wenjie Liu, Lamfeddal Kouisni, Kaixin Lin, Chi Yan Tso   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Colossal Photovoltaic Current in Ferroelectric Oxide by Constructing Defect Band

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Colossal photovoltaic current density of 34.36 mA/cm2 under 375 nm illumination has been achieved in the Pb‐deficient PbTiO3 film. The ultraviolet photoresponsivity surpasses that of all reported ferroelectric materials. This enhancement is attributed to the junction effect between the Pb‐deficient and non‐defective layers.
Yiran Sun, Zhenbang Dai, Xingzhong Cao, Peng Zhang, Chen Lin, Zihang Huang, Ruian Zhang, Yi Fu, Xuanyu Jiang, He Tian, Jingjing Xue, Kaifeng Wu, Junhui Wang, Tianqi Deng, Andrew M. Rappe, Gaorong Han, Zhaohui Ren   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Furfuryl Alcohol‐Driven Proton Supply Enables Efficient Photocatalytic H2O2 Production Beyond Water‐Based Systems

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A ZnIn2S4–carbon dot heterojunction enables photocatalytic H2O2 production coupled with furfuryl alcohol oxidation. In this redox system, furfuryl alcohol acts as both the electron donor and oxidation substrate, producing furoic acid with 100% selectivity and 98% conversion while supporting efficient H2O2 generation with a solar‐to‐chemical conversion (
Pengfei Bai, Ning Li, Quan Zhou, Bin Liu, Xiangqian Fan, Lei Liu, Jingkai Lin, Weijie Ren, Shengliang Hu, Huayang Zhang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Integrated Photoelectrode and Electrolyte Engineering via Carbon Quantum Dots for Self‐Powered H2O/O2‐Mediated Portable Photoelectrochemical Cells

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Surface‐charged N‐CQDs serve as both electrolyte additives and photocathode modifiers. Electrodeposited N‐CQDs on Cu2O form a stable composite, steering 4e− ORR toward water. A quasi‐solid electrolyte with N‐CQDs aids charge migration, electrode‐electrolyte interfacial compatibility and replenishes active sites.
Yang Wu, Hui‐Min Duan, Chen‐Guang Li, Tian‐Xu Zeng, Jian‐Long Li, Xue‐Tong Cheng, Yun Jing, Wei‐Zhe Li, Qing Li, Xu Tian, Jiwu Zhao, Anders Thapper, Hong‐Yan Wang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dual‐Wavelength Control of Charge Accumulation in Rubrene Microcrystals with Anisotropic Conductivity

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Rubrene microcrystals, forming two distinct sector types, are investigated using photoemission electron spectroscopy. The two sectors exhibit a built‐in charge landscape, arising from anisotropic conductivities. Upon excitation with UV light, the diamond‐shaped sectors accumulate significant charge, whereas the triangular sectors remain essentially ...
Moha Naeimi, Ingo Barke, Sylvia Speller
wiley   +1 more source

Halide Perovskite: A Rich Source of Thermal Insulator

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Halide perovskites exhibit ultralow thermal conductivity driven by intrinsic lattice softness and strong anharmonicity, falling below conventional defect‐engineering limits. Weak metavalent bonding, A‐site rattling, and dynamic octahedral tilting drive phonon scattering to the Ioffe–Regel limit, where wave‐like tunneling replaces particle‐like ...
Haolin Ye, Bangzhi Ge, Yuan Yu, Chongjian Zhou   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Kaempferol Attenuates Spaceflight‐Associated Knee Cartilage Degradation by Targeting NOX4‐Mediated Mitochondrial Dysfunction

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
We have shown that both simulated and actual spaceflight contribute to cartilage degradation in the knees of mice. Using RNA sequencing and bioenergetic profiling, we identified NADPH oxidase 4 (NOX4) as a key factor driving these changes. Additionally, we found that kaempferol, a naturally occurring flavonoid that binds directly to NOX4, reduces ...
Yuesong Yin, Ruiling Xu, Meagan J. Makarczyk, Jia‐Jun Liu, Silvia Liu, Matthew Z. Shi, Roberta Di Carlo, Michael F. Almeida, Alex Garris, Sarah Day, Rebekah Sanchez‐Hodge, Jonathan C. Schisler, Aleeza H. Zilberman, Noah G. Allen, Angela J. Kubik, Elizabeth A. Blaber, Arnold Z. Olali, Wanqing Xie, Douglas C. Wallace, Christopher E. Mason, Peter G. Alexander, Giuseppe Intini, Afshin Beheshti, Hang Lin   +23 more
wiley   +1 more source

Time Variation of the Solar Tachocline

The Astrophysical Journal
We have used solar oscillation frequencies and frequency splittings obtained over solar cycles 23 and 24 and the rising phase of solar cycle 25 to investigate whether the tachocline properties (the change in the rotation rate across the tachocline. i.e.,
Sarbani Basu, Wesley Antônio Machado Andrade de Aguiar, Sylvain G. Korzennik   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source