Results 31 to 40 of about 53,020 (220)

Novel Modelling Approach for Obtaining the Parameters of Low Ionosphere under Extreme Radiation in X-Spectral Range

open access: yesApplied Sciences, 2021
Strong radiation from solar X-ray flares can produce increased ionization in the terrestrial D-region and change its structure. Moreover, extreme solar radiation in X-spectral range can create sudden ionospheric disturbances and can consequently affect ...
Vladimir A. Srećković   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sensing the Earth’s low ionosphere during solar flares using VLF signals and goes solar X-ray data [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
An analysis of D-region electron density height profile variations, induced by four isolated solar X-ray flares during period from September 2005 to December 2006, based on the amplitude and the phase delay perturbation of 22.1 kHz signal trace from ...
A. Kolarski, D. Grubor
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Temporal aspects and frequency distributions of solar soft X-ray flares [PDF]

open access: yes, 2002
A statistical analysis of almost 50 000 soft X-ray (SXR) flares observed by GOES during the period 1976–2000 is presented. On the basis of this extensive data set, statistics on temporal properties of soft X-ray flares, such as duration, rise and decay ...
A. Veronig   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Cold Solar Flares. I. Microwave Domain

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
We identify a set of ∼100 “cold” solar flares and perform a statistical analysis of them in the microwave range. Cold flares are characterized by a weak thermal response relative to nonthermal emission.
Alexandra L. Lysenko   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Habitat of early life: Solar X‐ray and UV radiation at Earth's surface 4–3.5 billion years ago [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
[1] Solar X-ray and UV radiation (0.1–320 nm) received at Earth's surface is an important aspect of the circumstances under which life formed on Earth.
I. Cnossen   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Unmanned Aerial Systems for Corrosion Detection: Multi‐Sensor Technologies, Challenges, and Opportunities for Next‐Generation Inspection

open access: yesQuality and Reliability Engineering International, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Corrosion remains a critical threat to the integrity and service life of infrastructure in industries such as oil, gas, construction, renewable energy, and transportation. Traditional inspection methods, being labor‐intensive, hazardous, and often subjective, fall short in addressing modern inspection demands.
Alhossein Alharbi   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Wavelet Analysis of Solar Flare Hard X‐Rays

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 1998
We apply a multiresolution analysis to hard X-ray (HXR) time profiles f(t) of solar flares. This method is based on a wavelet transform (with triangle-shaped wavelets), which yields a dynamic decomposition of the power at different timescales T, the scalogram P(T, t).
Kliem, Bernhard (Dr.)   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Patterns of X-Ray and γ-Ray Flares: From Blazar to Magnetar and Sun

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
Using Gaussian process methods, we analyzed the light curves of three extreme solar X-ray flares observed by the RHESSI satellite. Their variability characteristics were then compared with those of HXMT-HE X-ray burst (XRB; in SGR 1935+2154) associated ...
Haiyun Zhang   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Probability Distribution Functions of Solar and Stellar Flares

open access: yesPhysics, 2022
The paper studies the soft X-ray data of solar flares and found that the distribution functions of flare fluence are successfully modeled by tapered power law or gamma function distributions whose power exponent is slightly smaller than 2, indicating ...
Takashi Sakurai
doaj   +1 more source

Responsive nitric oxide‐releasing antibacterial materials for biofilm‐associated infections: Mechanisms, design strategies, and applications

open access: yesResponsive Materials, EarlyView.
This review summarizes the recent progress in responsive NO‐releasing materials and their applications in biofilm‐associated infectious diseases. The design principles and response mechanisms are given to provide inspiration toward the future development of multi‐responsive NO‐releasing materials.
Wenyue Sun   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

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