Results 131 to 140 of about 1,535,898 (372)
Abstract In activities of daily living, people walk at different speeds with or without carrying additional loads. In this study, we sought to examine how human adults manage these commonly encountered additional demands during walking. We measured electromyography (EMG), triceps surae H‐reflexes, joint motion and ground reaction forces (GRF) while ...
Bridgette A. P. Damewood+2 more
wiley +1 more source
A nitric oxide synthase transgene ameliorates muscular dystrophy in mdx mice. [PDF]
Dystrophin-deficient muscles experience large reductions in expression of nitric oxide synthase (NOS), which suggests that NO deficiency may influence the dystrophic pathology.
Spencer, MJ, Tidball, JG, Wehling, M
core
The multifaceted roles of ketones in physiology
Abstract The production of ketones, referred to as ketogenesis, plays an essential role in maintaining energy homeostasis during prolonged fasting/starvation, which primarily stems from its ability to serve as a fuel source to support neuronal ATP production, thereby limiting muscle wasting. Over the years, the field has come to appreciate that ketones
Seyed Amirhossein Tabatabaei Dakhili+3 more
wiley +1 more source
The evolution of muscle spindles
Abstract Muscle spindles are stretch‐sensitive mechanoreceptors found in the skeletal muscles of most four‐limbed vertebrates. They are unique amongst sensory receptors in the ability to regulate their sensitivity by contraction of the intrafusal muscle fibres on which the sensory endings lie.
Robert W. Banks, Uwe Proske
wiley +1 more source
The response of de‐efferented muscle spindle endings in the cat's soleus to slow extension of the muscle [PDF]
Richard J. Harvey, P. B. C. Matthews
openalex +1 more source
Abstract Despite exercise countermeasures to sustain health and performance in spaceflight, complete maintenance of muscle mass and functions in microgravity is still not possible for most astronauts. The principal cause of the limited effectiveness of existing exercise countermeasures is the difficulty in achieving full loading forces in space.
Alessandra Bosutti+6 more
wiley +1 more source
Angiotensin-converting enzymes 1 (ACE1) and 2 (ACE2) are key enzymes of the renin-angiotensin system, which act antagonistically to regulate the levels of angiotensin II (Ang II) and Ang-(1-7).
T. Fernandes+2 more
doaj
Lactate is not merely a metabolic intermediate that serves as an oxidizable and glyconeogenic substrate, but it is also a potential signaling molecule. The objectives of this study were to investigate whether lactate administration enhances post-exercise
Kenya Takahashi+3 more
doaj
The relative importance of the gastrocnemius and soleus muscles in the ankle jerk of man [PDF]
Robert J. Levy
openalex +1 more source
Abstract We review our approach for undertaking microelectrode recordings from the posterior tibial nerve at the ankle, which has allowed us to identify, for the first time, the firing properties of muscle spindle endings in the intrinsic muscles of the foot and of cutaneous mechanoreceptors in the sole during unsupported standing.
Thomas P. Knellwolf+3 more
wiley +1 more source