Results 131 to 140 of about 62,363 (313)

The accessory soleus muscle. [PDF]

open access: yesBritish Journal of Sports Medicine, 1996
G Holloway, S G Motto
openaire   +1 more source

Exercise promotes cognition and hippocampal mitochondrial complex II expression in female rats

open access: yesExperimental Physiology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Evidence supports that exercise defends against age‐associated declines in brain health and protects against neurodegenerative disease. To help understand the molecular basis for the neuroprotection, we examined the impact of training on mitochondrial protein expression within the exercise–brain axis.
Zachary J. White   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of a session resistance exercise on mRNA expression of NT-3 and TrkC proteins in soleus muscle of Wistar rats

open access: yesمجله دانشگاه علوم پزشکی گرگان, 2015
Background and Objective: Skeletal muscle expresses several neurotrophin and their receptors which providing the basis for neurotrophin signaling within the muscle compartments.
Eslami R   +3 more
doaj  

Muscle wasting in cancer cachexia: Mechanisms and the role of exercise

open access: yesExperimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Cancer cachexia (CC) is a multifactorial disease marked by a severe and progressive loss of lean muscle mass and characterized further by inflammation and a negative energy/protein balance, ultimately leading to muscle atrophy and loss of muscle tissue.
Zoe P. Libramento   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Weighted cart pull: A novel outcome measure for sustained motor function in mice

open access: yesExperimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Sarcopenia, the pathological age‐related decline in muscle mass and strength, compromises independence and quality of life in older adults. Currently, no effective treatments are available. To enhance translational research using aged mouse models, we developed and validated the weighted cart pull (WCP) as a novel assessment of sustained motor
Charles D. Brennan   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of prolonged voluntary wheel running on oxidative stress and defence mechanisms in cortex and hippocampus of healthy female rats

open access: yesExperimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Physical exercise promotes brain health and cognitive function possibly through mechanisms that include strengthened resistance to oxidative stress. However, limited research has explored the cumulative effects of regular voluntary exercise on both oxidative stress and defence mechanisms in hippocampus and cortex, two regions essential for ...
Camilla Myrup Holst   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Skeletal Muscle PGC-1β Signaling is Sufficient to Drive an Endurance Exercise Phenotype and to Counteract Components of Detraining in Mice [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ coactivator (PGC)-1α and -1β serve as master transcriptional regulators of muscle mitochondrial functional capacity and are capable of enhancing muscle endurance when overexpressed in mice.
Ayala, Julio   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Perspectives on the interpretation of mitochondrial responses during skeletal muscle disuse‐induced atrophy

open access: yesThe Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Common human and rodent muscle disuse models and associated changes in skeletal muscle mitochondrial function; respiration, redox stress and apoptotic cell death. I–V, complexes I–V; ETF, electron transfer flavoprotein; Q, Q cycle; C, cytochrome c; Pi, inorganic phosphate; ROS, reactive oxygen species.
Luca J. Delfinis   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

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