Results 31 to 40 of about 1,535,898 (372)

Effects of fasting on the expression pattern of FGFs in different skeletal muscle fibre types and sexes in mice

open access: yesBiology of Sex Differences, 2020
Fibroblast growth factors (FGFs) belong to a large family comprising 22 FGF polypeptides that are widely expressed in tissues. Most of the FGFs can be secreted and involved in the regulation of skeletal muscle function and structure. However, the role of
Wei-hua Jia   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Prochlorperazine Withdraws the Delayed Onset Tonic Activity of Unloaded Rat Soleus Muscle: A Pilot Study

open access: yesLife, 2021
A gradual increase in rat soleus muscle electromyographic (EMG) activity is known to occur after 3–4 days of hindlimb suspension/unloading (HS). The physiological significance and mechanisms of such activity of motoneurons under unloading conditions are ...
Vitaliy E. Kalashnikov   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Measuring neuromuscular junction functionality [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Neuromuscular junction (NMJ) functionality plays a pivotal role when studying diseases in which the communication between motor neuron and muscle is impaired, such as aging and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS).
Del Prete, Zaccaria   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Dynamic muscle quality of the plantar flexors is impaired in claudicant patients with peripheral arterial disease and associated with poorer walking endurance [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Objective Peripheral arterial disease and intermittent claudication (PAD-IC) negatively affects physical activity and function. There is evidence for plantarflexor muscle dysfunction and weakness; however, the extent to which this dysfunction can be ...
King, Stephanie   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Abnormalities in the Fiber Composition and Capillary Architecture in the Soleus Muscle of Type 2 Diabetic Goto-Kakizaki Rats

open access: yesThe Scientific World Journal, 2012
Type 2 diabetes mellitus is linked to impaired skeletal muscle glucose uptake and storage. This study aimed to investigate the fiber type distributions and the three-dimensional (3D) architecture of the capillary network in the skeletal muscles of type 2
Shinichiro Murakami   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Autophagy signaling in hypertrophied muscles of diabetic and control rats

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, 2023
Autophagy plays a vital role in cell homeostasis by eliminating nonfunctional components and promoting cell survival. Here, we examined the levels of autophagy signaling proteins after 7 days of overload hypertrophy in the extensor digitorum longus (EDL)
Maria V. M. Scervino   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Impaired Translocation of GLUT4 Results in Insulin Resistance of Atrophic Soleus Muscle

open access: yesBioMed Research International, 2015
Whether or not the atrophic skeletal muscle induces insulin resistance and its mechanisms are not resolved now. The antigravity soleus muscle showed a progressive atrophy in 1-week, 2-week, and 4-week tail-suspended rats.
Peng-Tao Xu   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The Effect of Vitamin D3 Supplementation on Increases of Levator Ani Contraction Strength in Women with Uterine Prolapse

open access: yesIndonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 2020
Objective: To investigate the differences of levator muscle contraction strength after vitamin D3 supplementation, thus it is expected that the administration of vitamin D3 can reduce the incidence of uterine prolapse recurrence after reconstructive ...
Nenny Yoanitha   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pre- and Post-alpha Motoneuronal Control of the Soleus H-reflex during Sinusoidal Hip Movements in Human Spinal Cord Injury [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
The aim of this study was to establish the contribution of hip-mediated sensory feedback to spinal interneuronal circuits during dynamic conditions in people with incomplete spinal cord injury (SCI).
Chaudhuri, Debjani   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Muscle-Specific Sensitivity to Voluntary Physical Activity and Detraining

open access: yesFrontiers in Physiology, 2019
Aerobic physical activity triggers adaptations in skeletal muscle including a fast-to-slow shift in myosin heavy chain (MHC) isoforms, an enhanced capillary network, and mitochondrial biogenesis to meet increased demands placed upon this tissue. Although
Jon-Philippe K. Hyatt   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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