Results 81 to 90 of about 20,246 (268)

Theory of Sorption Hysteresis in Nanoporous Solids: II. Molecular condensation

, 2011
Motivated by the puzzle of sorption hysteresis in Portland cement concrete or cement paste, we develop in Part II of this study a general theory of vapor sorption and desorption from nanoporous solids, which attributes hysteresis to hindered molecular ...
Bazant, Martin Z., Bazant, Zdenek P.
core   +1 more source

Structural and Chemical Engineering of Sub‐Nanochannel Membranes Toward Ion Selectivity

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This review summarizes recent advances in structural and chemical engineering of sub‐nanochannels for ion selectivity. We first introduce fundamental ion transport mechanisms within sub‐nanochannels, followed by strategies to tune pore size, geometry, and surface functionalities, categorized into charge‐based, ion‐recognition, hydrophilic bonding, and ...
Yuyu Su, Huacheng Zhang, Tamar L. Greaves, Qi Han, Weiwei Lei, Dan Liu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Stable fabrication of a large nanopore by controlled dielectric breakdown in a high-pH solution for the detection of various-sized molecules

Scientific Reports, 2019
For nanopore sensing of various-sized molecules with high sensitivity, the size of the nanopore should be adjusted according to the size of each target molecule.
Itaru Yanagi, Rena Akahori, Ken-ichi Takeda   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Polymer Interface Enables Reversible Quasi‐Solid Sulfur Conversion in Sodium‐Sulfur Batteries

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
The polymer interface enables a stable quasi‐solid sulfur conversion pathway in room‐temperature Na─S batteries. The coating regulates Na+ transport, stabilizes the cathode–electrolyte interphase, and accommodates mechanical stress, suppressing electrolyte decomposition and sulfur migration, thereby improving reaction uniformity, reducing polarization,
Reza Andaveh, Ying Zhao, Enzhong Jin, Zixin Zhang, Vinicius Martins, Parham Pirayesh, Yi Gan, Yi Yuan, Yijia Wang, Frederick Benjamin Holness, Changhong Cao, Jun Song, Yang Zhao   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Discrimination of three types of homopolymers in single-stranded DNA with solid-state nanopores through external control of the DNA motion

Scientific Reports, 2017
To achieve DNA sequencing with solid-state nanopores, the speed of the DNA in the nanopore must be controlled to obtain sequence-specific signals. In this study, we fabricated a nanopore-sensing system equipped with a DNA motion controller.
Rena Akahori, Itaru Yanagi, Yusuke Goto, Kunio Harada, Takahide Yokoi, Ken-ichi Takeda   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Solid-State Nanopore for Detecting Individual Biopolymers [PDF]

, 2009
Solid-state nanopores have been fabricated and used to characterize single DNA and protein molecules. Here we describe the details on how these nanopores were fabricated and characterized, the nanopore sensing system setup, and protocols of using these nanopores to characterize DNA and protein molecules.
Jiali, Li, Jene A, Golovchenko
openaire   +2 more sources

Carbon Shell‐Encapsulated PtFe Catalysts in High Temperature Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cells: Balancing Molecular Sieving and Diffusion for Enhanced Reactant Access

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Scanning electrochemical microscopy reveals reactant diffusion through porous carbon shells to PtFe cores, while the carbon‐encapsulated PtFe enables high‐performance HT‐PEMFC operation by sieving phosphate ions that induce catalyst poisoning. ABSTRACT High‐temperature polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells (HT‐PEMFCs) operating at 160°C on phosphoric
Myeong‐Geun Kim, Sourabh S. Chougule, Suji Lee, Young Sang Park, Jihyun Choi, Katie Heeyum Lim, Albert S. Lee, Hyun S. Park, Namgee Jung, Sung Jong Yoo   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Electrokinetic Lattice Boltzmann solver coupled to Molecular Dynamics: application to polymer translocation

, 2017
We develop a theoretical and computational approach to deal with systems that involve a disparate range of spatio-temporal scales, such as those comprised of colloidal particles or polymers moving in a fluidic molecular environment. Our approach is based
Datar, Adwait V., Fyta, Maria, Marconi, Umberto Marini Bettolo, Melchionna, Simone   +3 more
core   +1 more source

A Cryoprotectant‐Compatible Nanoporous Platform for Stable and Scalable Delivery of Biopharmaceuticals

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
A cryoprotectant‐compatible nanoporous platform enables ambient‐stable and scalable delivery of gene editing therapeutics. By combining hierarchical pore architecture with optimized lyophilization chemistry, the system preserves Cas9‐RNP activity post‐freeze‐drying.
Sian Lee, Seongchan Kim, Jooyeun Chong, Min‐gyeong Kim, Kayeong Lim, Nan‐Ee Lee, Jahyun Koo, Jiheong Kang, Hyojin Lee   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Electrically tunable solid-state silicon nanopore ion filter

Nanoscale Research Letters, 2006
We show that a nanopore in a silicon membrane connected to a voltage source can be used as an electrically tunable ion filter. By applying a voltage between the heavily doped semiconductor and the electrolyte, it is possible to invert the ion population ...
Gracheva Maria, Vidal Julien, Leburton Jean-Pierre   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source