Results 61 to 70 of about 776,080 (294)

From hadrons to quarks in neutron stars: a review

open access: yes, 2017
We review the equation of state of matter in neutron stars from the solid crust through the liquid nuclear matter interior to the quark regime at higher densities.
Baym, Gordon   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Biopsychosocial determinants of hand function and its trajectories over five years in patients with hand osteoarthritis

open access: yesArthritis Care &Research, Accepted Article.
Objectives This study aimed to investigate hand function trajectories over 5 years in primary hand osteoarthritis. Additionally, determinants of baseline and longitudinal hand function were assessed. Methods 538 patients with both baseline and 5‐year study visits were analyzed.
Annemiek V.E.M. Olde Meule   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Perceived Impacts and Predictors of Cannabis Products used by Rheumatology Patients in Alberta: A Multivariable Analysis of Cross‐sectional Survey Data

open access: yesArthritis Care &Research, Accepted Article.
Objective This study aimed to characterize cannabis product choices (cannabinoid content and formulation) among rheumatology patients, and their associations with patient factors, patient reported perceived side effects and positive impacts. Methods An online survey (delivered from March to November 2022) was distributed by Alberta Health Services to ...
Susan Zhang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Why holes are not like electrons: A microscopic analysis of the differences between holes and electrons in condensed matter

open access: yes, 2002
We give a detailed microscopic analysis of why holes are different from electrons in condensed matter. Starting from a single atom with zero, one and two electrons, we show that the spectral functions for electrons and for holes are qualitatively ...
Hirsch, J. E.
core   +1 more source

The Physician‐Scientist Pipeline for Pediatric Rheumatology – Current Landscape and Future Perspectives.

open access: yesArthritis Care &Research, Accepted Article.
Over the past 50 years, the science of pediatric rheumatology has grown exponentially due to an expansion in the understanding of complex rheumatic conditions and a surge in novel targeted therapeutics. Physician‐scientists in the field of pediatric rheumatology have played major roles in these advancements that have improved the care of children ...
Ekemini A. Ogbu   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Efficient spin current generation and suppression of magnetic damping due to fast spin ejection from nonmagnetic metal/indium-tin-oxide interfaces

open access: yesAPL Materials, 2018
Indium-tin-oxide (ITO), known as transparent electrode material, shows small spin Hall effect. However, by preparing the nonmagnetic metal (NM: Cu or Ag)/ITO interfaces, we observed an efficient charge-spin interconversion due to the Edelstein effect by ...
Kouta Kondou   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Photon echoes of molecular photoassociation

open access: yes, 2004
Revivals of optical coherence of molecular photoassociation driven by two ultrashort laser pulses are addressed in the Condon approach. Based on textbook examples and numerical simulation of KrF excimer molecules, a prediction is made about an existence ...
Dykhne, Alexander M.   +1 more
core   +1 more source

Harnessing Fungal Biowelding for Constructing Mycelium‐Engineered Materials

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Mycelium‐bound composites (MBCs) offer low‐carbon alternatives for construction, yet interfacial bonding remains a critical challenge. This review examines fungal biowelding as a biocompatible adhesive, elucidating mycelium‐mediated interfacial mechanisms and their role in material assembly. Strategies to optimize biowelding are discussed, highlighting
Xue Brenda Bai   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ramification of complex magnetism in Nd2Ir2O7 observed by Raman scattering spectroscopy

open access: yesnpj Quantum Materials
Using Raman scattering spectroscopy, we uncover a complex magnetic behavior of Nd2Ir2O7, which stands out among magnetic pyrochlores by the lowest temperature of the all-in-all-out (AIAO) Ir moments ordering ( $${T}_{{\rm{Ir}}}^{{\rm{N}}}=33$$ T Ir N ...
Yuanyuan Xu   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Topological transitions among skyrmion- and hedgehog-lattice states in cubic chiral magnets

open access: yesNature Communications, 2019
Manipulating topological spin textures are demanded for future spintronic devices, but knowledge about phase transitions among different spin textures remain limited. Here, Fujishiro and Kanazawa et al.
Y. Fujishiro   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

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