Results 11 to 20 of about 6,436 (249)

Modeling Segregation of Fe–C Alloy in Solidification by Phase-Field Method Coupled with Thermodynamics

open access: yesMetals, 2023
The primary carbide in high carbon chromium bearing steels, which arises from solute segregation during non-equilibrium solidification, is one of the key factors affecting the mechanical properties and performance of the related components. In this work,
Tong-Zhao Gong   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ion Segregation in Aqueous Solutions [PDF]

open access: yesThe Journal of Physical Chemistry B, 2012
Microscopic structures and dynamics of aqueous salt solutions were investigated with the ultrafast vibrational energy exchange method and anisotropy measurements. In KSCN aqueous solutions of various concentrations, the rotational time constants of SCN(-) anions are proportional to the viscosities of the solutions.
Hongtao, Bian   +6 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Phase Segregation in Cerium−Lanthanum Solid Solutions [PDF]

open access: yesThe Journal of Physical Chemistry B, 2006
Electron energy-loss spectroscopy (EELS) in combination with scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) reveals that the La enrichment at the surface of cerium-lanthanum solid solutions is an averaged effect and that segregation occurs in a mixed oxide phase.
Belliere, V.   +4 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Entropy-Driven Grain Boundary Segregation: Prediction of the Phenomenon

open access: yesMetals, 2021
The question is formulated as to whether entropy-driven grain boundary segregation can exist. Such a phenomenon would be based on the assumption that a solute can segregate at the grain boundary sites that exhibit positive segregation energy (enthalpy ...
Pavel Lejček, Siegfried Hofmann
doaj   +1 more source

Grain boundary segregation and precipitation in an Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloy [PDF]

open access: yesMATEC Web of Conferences, 2020
High strength Al-alloys are highly susceptible to intergranular embrittlement, which severely limits their lifetime. This article summarizes our recent work on the effect of solute segregation in the precipitation behavior at grain boundaries (GBs ...
Zhao Huan   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Thermal ageing effect on solute segregation and precipitation in the heat-affected-zone of dissimilar metal welds for nuclear power plants

open access: yesMaterials & Design, 2023
Solute segregation in the carbon-depleted (CDZ) heat-affected zone of dissimilar metal welds (DMW) designed for nuclear power plant EPRTM reactors has been investigated by atom probe tomography (APT) and related to the mechanical properties (toughness ...
I. Medouni   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

First-principles study on the segregation behavior of solute atoms at {101¯2} and {101¯1} twin boundaries of Mg

open access: yesJournal of Materials Research and Technology, 2023
Twin boundaries (TBs) are effective sinks for solutes to segregate, as they may drive the structural transformation and therefore tailor the properties of magnesium alloys. In this study, a systematic investigation on the TB segregation energy (Eseg) has
Hong Ju   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Analytical solutions of the segregation problem [PDF]

open access: yesMATEC Web of Conferences, 2018
New analytical solutions of the segregation problem were found. The segregation is caused by the dissolved gas displacement by a moving crystallization front. The displacement is caused by the low solubility of the volatiles in solid, so the dissolved gas is withdrawn from the crystallizing melt towards the surrounding melt.
Pil'nik Andrey A., Chernov Andrey A.
openaire   +2 more sources

Quantitative Correlation and Control Strategy for Element Content Fluctuation along Casting Direction in Central Area of Continuous Casting Billet

open access: yesMetals, 2021
The statistical correlation was applied to analyze the specific and quantitative correlation relationship between the solidification structure and central segregation along the casting direction in carbon steel billet.
Dongwei Guo   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Numerical Investigation of Segregation Evolution during the Vacuum Arc Remelting Process of Ni-Based Superalloy Ingots

open access: yesMetals, 2021
Segregation defects greatly affect the service performance and working life of castings during the vacuum arc remelting (VAR) process. However, the corresponding research on the prediction of segregation defects is still not comprehensive.
Jiajun Cui   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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