Results 181 to 190 of about 437,838 (300)

The what, which, when, why and who of Off responses in the auditory system

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend In this article, we will first review ‘What’ different mechanisms are involved in the generation of Off responses at the sub‐cortical and cortical level of the auditory system. Then, we evaluate ‘Which’ stimulus properties elicit Off responses at the different levels of the auditory system.
Jean‐Marc Edeline, Robert C. Liu
wiley   +1 more source

Short-term sensorimotor practice reduces somatosensory temporal discrimination threshold and enhances somatosensory cortex excitability. [PDF]

Clin Neurophysiol Pract
Yoshida N, Suzuki T, Ogahara K, Kokue T, Higashi T, Sugawara K.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Energetic microdomains and the vascular control of neuronal and muscle excitability: Toward a unified model

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend The capillary–mitochondria–ion channel (CMIC) axis scales structural resources to match functional workload. (Left) In settings of restricted energetic capacity (e.g. cortical neurons), sparse capillary networks and modest mitochondrial pools set a lower energetic ceiling, sufficient to support phasic, low‐workload excitability. (
L. Fernando Santana, Scott Earley
wiley   +1 more source

GABAergic neurons exhibit subtype-specific changes in the developing somatosensory cortex of a rat model of Fragile X Syndrome. [PDF]

Front Neurosci
Sumera A, Crichton A, Kind PC, Sibley C, Booker SA.   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Glucose and fructose contributions to exogenous carbohydrate oxidation and performance at moderate altitude

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Co‐ingesting fructose with glucose increases exogenous carbohydrate oxidation at sea level, but its effect at altitude is unclear. This study compared glucose–fructose (GLU–FRU), glucose alone (GLU) and placebo during 120 min of running at 70% V̇O2max${{\dot{V}}_{{{{\mathrm{O}}}_2}{\mathrm{max}}}}$ at 2500 m in eight males.
Nicola C. Arjomandkhah, Andy J. King, Alex Griffiths, Roderick F. G. J. King, Douglas, J. Morrison, Thomas Preston, John P. O'Hara   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Synaptic Plasticity Changes in the Somatosensory Cortex During Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Progression and After Swim Training in SOD1-G93A Mice. [PDF]

Mol Neurobiol
Saadat A, Jasińska M, Cedro B, Piekarska A, Flis DJ, Ziółkowski W, Pyza E.   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Breathing irregularities and postnatal hypoxaemia in an experimental model of essential hypertension

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Neonatal spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHRs) exhibit inherent respiratory dysfunction in early life, including oscillatory breathing patterns and apnoeic events that cause oxygen desaturation and brain hypoxia, in addition to an impaired hypoxic ventilatory response.
Beatriz N. Vieira, Letícia R. Mendes, Sarah G. Mariano, Isabela P. Leirão, Emilson D. Pereira‐Junior, Milede H. Saraiva Paes, Pedro L. Katayama, Daniel B. Zoccal   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Changes in Intrinsic Activity of the Primary Somatosensory Cortex Causally Explain Differences in Emotion Perception in Autism. [PDF]

Autism Res
Fanghella M, Dima D, Pinotsis D, Gaigg SB, Calvo-Merino B, Forster B.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

The contribution of peripheral nerves to the pleasure from scratching an itch: Evidence from a neuronopathy participant

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Acute itch was experimentally induced using histamine and cowage in control participants (with no neuronopathy) and in IW, a participant with a large‐fibre sensory neuronopathy resulting in the loss of Aβ afferent function below C3, at the same time as largely preserving Aδ and C‐fibre function.
Adarsh D. Makdani, Andrew G. Marshall, Jonathan Cole, Francis McGlone   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Laminar CBV and BOLD response characteristics over time and space in the human primary somatosensory cortex at 7T. [PDF]

Imaging Neurosci (Camb)
Dresbach S, Gulban OF, Steinbach T, Eck J, Kashyap S, Kaas A, Weiskopf N, Goebel R, Huber R.   +8 more
europepmc   +1 more source