Results 61 to 70 of about 122,837 (260)

Comparison of Large Language Model with Aphasia

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Large language models (LLMs) answer almost all questions fluently but often inaccurately, which resembles a specific type of aphasia in humans. Using a data‐driven analysis called energy landscape analysis, this study reveals similarities in the internal information dynamics between LLMs and the brains of humans with receptive aphasia, such as Wernicke'
Takamitsu Watanabe, Katsuma Inoue, Yasuo Kuniyoshi, Kohei Nakajima, Kazuyuki Aihara   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

More than skin deep: body representation beyond primary somatosensory cortex [PDF]

, 2010
The neural circuits underlying initial sensory processing of somatic information are relatively well understood. In contrast, the processes that go beyond primary somatosensation to create more abstract representations related to the body are less clear.
Azanon, E., Haggard, P., Longo, Matthew R.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Unraveling Neurodevelopment: Synergistic Effects of Intrinsic Genetic Programs and Extrinsic Environmental Cues

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Overview of the regulation of intrinsic and extrinsic signals during neurodevelopment. Intrinsic genetic signals from NSCs, in conjunction with cues from microglia and blood vessels, collaboratively regulate the proliferation of NSCs, their fate determination, synaptogenesis, synaptic pruning, neuronal survival, and death, as well as communication ...
Yanyan Wang, Shukui Zhang, Huiyang Jia, Fen Ji, Jianwei Jiao   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Linking pain and the body: neural correlates of visually induced analgesia [PDF]

, 2012
The visual context of seeing the body can reduce the experience of acute pain, producing a multisensory analgesia. Here we investigated the neural correlates of this “visually induced analgesia” using fMRI.
,, Driver, J, Haggard, P, Iannetti, GD, Longo, MR, Mancini, F   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

The Lung Microbiome Modulates Pain‐Like Behavior Via the Lung–Brain Axis in a Nitroglycerin‐Induced Chronic Migraine Mouse Model

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Intratracheal neomycin alters pulmonary microbiota, activating the vagus nerve via lung brain‐derived neurotrophic factor/tropomyosin receptor kinase B (BDNF/TrkB) pathway, further projecting to nucleus of solitary tract (NTS), then dorsal raphe nucleus (DRN), where activated serotoninergic neurons increase brain serotonin, alleviating migraine.
Biying Liu, Chengya Huang, Xin Li, Haonan Yu, Yuefeng Xia, Kun Liu, Xingji You, Jingxiang Wu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Micro‐Coil Neuromodulation at Single‐Cell and Circuit Levels for Inhibiting Natural Neuroactivity, Neutralizing Electric Neural Excitation, and Suppressing Seizures

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Micromagnetic stimulation (µMS) offers a precise method for neural inhibition, complementing existing neuromodulation techniques. Using an implantable micro‐coil device, µMS selectively suppresses cortical activity with high spatial resolution. It effectively counteracts micro‐electrode stimulation and reduces seizure amplitude, highlighting its ...
Kayeon Kim, Xiyuan Liu, Bingdong Chang, Guanghui Li, Gwendoline A. E. Anand, Su Genelioglu, Alexandra Katherine Isis Yonza, Andrew J Whalen, Rune W Berg, Shelley I Fried, Anpan Han, Changsi Cai   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Temporal discrimination: Mechanisms and relevance to adult-onset dystonia [PDF]

, 2017
Temporal discrimination is the ability to determine that two sequential sensory stimuli are separated in time. For any individual, the temporal discrimination threshold (TDT) is the minimum interval at which paired sequential stimuli are perceived as ...
Beck, Rebecca, Conte, Antonella, Hutchinson, Michael, Killian, Owen, Mcgovern, Eavan M., Narasimham, Shruti, O'Riordan, Sean, Reilly, Richard B.   +7 more
core   +1 more source

In‐Sensor Computing‐Based Smart Sensing Architecture Implemented Using a Dual‐Gate Metal‐Oxide Thin‐Film Transistor Technology

Advanced Electronic Materials, EarlyView.
A smart sensor architecture combining an array of sensing elements with an overlapping array of computing and memory elements thus emulates an innervated peripheral sensing system (IPSS) capable of local and autonomous neuromorphic in‐sensor data pre‐processing is presented. Compatibility of the proposed architecture with functionally distinct elements
Tengteng Lei, Yushen Hu, Xinying Xie, Runxiao Shi, Man Wong   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Etiology of phantom limb syndrome: Insights from a 3D default space consciousness model [PDF]

, 2015
In this article, we examine phantom limb syndrome to gain insights into how the brain functions as the mind and how consciousness arises. We further explore our previously proposed consciousness model in which consciousness and body schema arise when ...
Crawford, Molly W., Jensen, Mike, Ravinder, Jerath   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Depth‐Customizable 3D Electrode Array for Recording Functional Connectivity in the Brain

Advanced Electronic Materials, EarlyView.
In this study, a depth‐adjustable, flexible 3D multi‐shank electrode array that produces precise neural recordings at various brain depths is developed. Integrating 2D flexible electrode arrays with a modular supporting board allowed the insertion depth to be easily adjusted without re‐fabrication.
Minseok Kim, Sehwan Park, Haeyun Lee, Jimin Lee, Namsun Chou, Hyogeun Shin   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source