Results 111 to 120 of about 5,547,723 (304)

Non-Defaultable Debt and Sovereign Risk

open access: yesIMF Working Papers, 2014
We quantify gains from introducing non-defaultable debt as a limited additional financing option into a model of equilibrium sovereign risk. We find that, for an initial (defaultable) sovereign debt level equal to 66 percent of trend aggregate income and a sovereign spread of 2.9 percent, introducing the possibility of issuing non-defaultable debt for ...
Juan Carlos Hatchondo   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Sovereign Risk and Macroeconomic Fluctuations

open access: yes, 2004
This dissertation investigates the properties of macroeconomic fluctuations in a small open economy under the presence of sovereign default risk.
Hamann, Franz
core  

From junk to function — How weak selection in eukaryotes builds new parts and drives genomic complexity

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
How do genomes gain new functional parts? In eukaryotes, which tend to evolve under weak selection, much of the genome is junk. Palazzo and Qiu borrow the logic of Markov chains to show how non‐functional DNA becomes functional through the appearance of intermediate states, which arise due to epistasis, buffering, and biochemical messiness, allowing ...
Alexander F. Palazzo, Yi Qiu
wiley   +1 more source

ANALISA SOVEREIGN RISK NEGARA BERKEMBANG: TEMUAN DARI PERILAKU PREMI CREDIT DEFAULT SWAP

open access: yesBuletin Ekonomi Moneter dan Perbankan, 2011
Persepsi pelaku pasar asing terhadap perekonomian domestik dapat diukur melalui sovereign risk. Risiko ini merupakan hasil evaluasi/assestment lembaga rating mengenai probabilitas suatu entitas berdaulat (negara) akan melakukan wanprestasi terhadap ...
Moch. Doddy Ariefianto   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Boon or Burden? The Effect of Private Sector Debt on the Risk of Sovereign Default in Developing Countries [PDF]

open access: yes
We explore how the share of the private sector in total external debt affects perceived creditworthiness and the likelihood of sovereign default in developing countries.
Harms, Philipp, Celasun, Oya
core  

The heterodimeric amino acid transporters (HAT) of the SLC7/SLC3 family: A structure−function relationships and relevance to human pathology

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Heterodimeric amino acid transporters consist of SLC7 and SLC3 family proteins arranged in a conserved structural organization. They regulate nutrient transport across cell membranes, supporting essential cellular functions. These transporters also contribute to xenobiotic/drug uptake and distribution.
Mariafrancesca Scalise   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Why Does Sovereign Risk Differ for Domestic and Foreign Investors? Evidence from Scandinavia, 1938­­–1948 [PDF]

open access: yes
Recent theoretical models suggest that the costs governments face when defaulting on their domestic and external debt may differ considerably. This paper examines if this proposed cost difference is reflected in sovereign risk spreads across domestic and
Waldenström, Daniel
core  

The ubiquitin system in normal and infected germinal center B cells

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
The ubiquitin system plays a central role in germinal center (GC) B cells, influencing differentiation to long‐lived memory B cells. Oncogenic gammaherpesviruses gain access to memory B cells by establishing latency in GC B cells. Mapping ubiquitin mechanisms in normal and infected GC B cells will define specific molecular circuits in B cells germane ...
Destiny Davis   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Metastatic niche shaped by host factors influences disseminated cancer cell fate

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Metastasis is shaped not only by cancer cells but also by the environments they encounter. This review explores how factors such as aging, diet, the microbiome, lifestyle, and environmental exposures remodel organ‐specific niches in the lung, liver, bone, and brain, influencing where metastatic cells survive, remain dormant, or grow, and ultimately ...
Gwennan Delyth Ward   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Rating agencies and sovereign credit risk assessment [PDF]

open access: yes
Credit rating agencies (CRAs) have not consistently met the expectations placed on them by investors and policymakers. It is difficult, however, to improve the quality of ratings through regulatory initiatives.
Guntram B. Wolff, Nicolas Véron
core  

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