Results 31 to 40 of about 4,099,821 (310)

Binding self-propelled topological defects in active turbulence [PDF]

Phys. Rev. Research 2, 042008 (2020), 2020
We report on the emergence of stable self-propelled bound defects in monolayers of active nematics, which form virtual full-integer topological defects in the form of vortices and asters. Through numerical simulations and analytical arguments, we identify the phase-space of the bound defect formation in active nematic monolayers.
arxiv   +1 more source

CASSCF with Extremely Large Active Spaces using the Adaptive Sampling Configuration Interaction Method [PDF]

J. Chem. Theory Comput. 16, 2340 (2020), 2019
The complete active space self-consistent field (CASSCF) method is the principal approach employed for studying strongly correlated systems. However, exact CASSCF can only be performed on small active spaces of ~20 electrons in ~20 orbitals due to exponential growth in the computational cost.
arxiv   +1 more source

Factors modulating 99mTc‐MAA planar lung dosimetry for 90Y radioembolization

Journal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics, Volume 23, Issue 12, December 2022., 2022
Abstract Purpose To investigate the accuracy and biases of predicted lung shunt fraction (LSF) and lung dose (LD) calculations via 99mTc‐macro‐aggregated albumin (99mTc‐MAA) planar imaging for treatment planning of 90Y‐microsphere radioembolization.
Benjamin P. Lopez, Armeen Mahvash, James P. Long, Marnix G. E. H. Lam, S. Cheenu Kappadath   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dynamic X-ray imaging of the magnetosheath expected during a super storm

Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences
The Earth’s magnetosheath is a vital source region of soft X-ray emissions generated by the solar wind charge exchange (SWCX) mechanism in geospace.
Yuqi Gong, Yuqi Gong, Tianran Sun, Binbin Tang, Yihong Guo, Steve Sembay, Chi Wang, Chi Wang   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

COMP Report: CPQR technical quality control guidelines for use of positron emission tomography/computed tomography in radiation treatment planning

Journal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics, Volume 23, Issue 12, December 2022., 2022
Abstract Positron emission tomography with x‐ray computed tomography (PET/CT) is increasingly being utilized for radiation treatment planning (RTP). Accurate delivery of RT therefore depends on quality PET/CT data. This study covers quality control (QC) procedures required for PET/CT for diagnostic imaging and incremental QC required for RTP.
Ran Klein, Mike Oliver, Dan La Russa, John Agapito, Stewart Gaede, JeanPierre Bissonnette, Arman Rahmim, Carlos Uribe   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

The immunological interface: dendritic cells as key regulators in metabolic dysfunction‐associated steatotic liver disease

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Metabolic dysfunction‐associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) affects nearly one‐third of the global population and poses a significant risk of progression to cirrhosis or liver cancer. Here, we discuss the roles of hepatic dendritic cell subtypes in MASLD, highlighting their distinct contributions to disease initiation and progression, and their ...
Camilla Klaimi, WanTing Kong, Camille Blériot, Joel T. Haas   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Clinical commissioning of an adaptive radiotherapy platform: Results and recommendations

Journal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics, Volume 23, Issue 12, December 2022., 2022
Abstract Online adaptive radiotherapy platforms present a unique challenge for commissioning as guidance is lacking and specialized adaptive equipment, such as deformable phantoms, are rare. We designed a novel adaptive commissioning process consisting of end‐to‐end tests using standard clinical resources.
Kelly Kisling, Timothy D. Keiper, Daniela Branco, Grace Gwe‐Ya Kim, Kevin L Moore, Xenia Ray   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Forecasting of the Geomagnetic Activity for the Next 3 Days Utilizing Neural Networks Based on Parameters Related to Large‐Scale Structures of the Solar Corona

Space Weather
With the increasing number of large constellations, it is crucial to accurately predict satellite positions and movements using upper atmosphere models driven by geomagnetic indices. Machine learning (ML) can quickly provide geomagnetic index predictions.
Tingyu Wang, Bingxian Luo, Jingjing Wang, Xianzhi Ao, Liqin Shi, Qiuzhen Zhong, Siqing Liu   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

The landscapes of tourism space [PDF]

, 2009
The author attempts to define the term ‘tourism landscape’. It is treated as an important attribute of tourism space therefore, apart from its definition, the author presents its characteristic features and various types of such spaces with differing ...
Włodarczyk, Bogdan
core   +1 more source

Functional variation among LPMOs revealed by the inhibitory effects of cyanide and buffer ions

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
This study addresses the inhibition of lytic polysaccharide monooxygenases (LPMOs) by cyanide and explains how and why the magnitude of observed inhibitory effects depends on the way LPMO reactions are setup and on the type of LPMO. Enzymes known as lytic polysaccharide monooxygenases (LPMOs) are mono‐copper polysaccharide‐degrading peroxygenases that ...
Ole Golten, Lorenz Schwaiger, Zarah Forsberg, Kelsi R. Hall, Anton A. Stepnov, Tom Z. Emrich‐Mills, Iván Ayuso‐Fernández, Morten Sørlie, Roland Ludwig, Åsmund Kjendseth Røhr, Vincent G. H. Eijsink   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source