Results 21 to 30 of about 1,316,261 (298)

Decreasing extents of Archean serpentinization contributed to the rise of an oxidized atmosphere

open access: yesNature Communications, 2021
Throughout the Archean, H2 generation via low-temperature ultramafic serpentinization likely helped prevent atmospheric O2 accumulation and continued until the abundance of ultramafic rocks diminished setting the stage for the Great Oxidation Event.
James Andrew M. Leong   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Scarcity of scale-free topology is universal across biochemical networks

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2021
Biochemical reactions underlie the functioning of all life. Like many examples of biology or technology, the complex set of interactions among molecules within cells and ecosystems poses a challenge for quantification within simple mathematical objects ...
Harrison B. Smith   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

A New Time Series Similarity Measurement Method Based on the Morphological Pattern and Symbolic Aggregate Approximation

open access: yesIEEE Access, 2019
Aiming at the problem that the traditional similarity measurement methods cannot effectively measure the similarity of the time series with the difference both in the trend and detail, this paper proposes a new time series similarity measurement method ...
Jiancheng Yin   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Exploring the Intermembrane Space [PDF]

open access: yesACS Chemical Biology, 2007
Despite the importance that many components of the intermembrane space (IMS) of mitochondria play in cellular function, the targeting sequences that are responsible for transporting proteins to this subcellular compartment are not fully understood.
openaire   +2 more sources

Spectral interpretation of late-stage mare basalt mineralogy unveiled by Chang’E-5 samples

open access: yesNature Communications, 2022
Laboratory spectroscopic and X-ray diffraction analyses on the Chang’E-5 lunar soil samples have demonstrated that the spectral features of lunar late-stage mare basalts are representative of iron-rich high-Ca pyroxene rather than olivine.
Dawei Liu   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Chemical Space Exploration of Oxetanes [PDF]

open access: yesInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2020
This paper focuses on new derivatives bearing an oxetane group to extend accessible chemical space for further identification of kinase inhibitors. The ability to modulate kinase activity represents an important therapeutic strategy for the treatment of human illnesses. Known as a nonclassical isoster of the carbonyl group, due to its high polarity and
Fernando Rodrigues de Sá Alves   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Generic Strategies for Chemical Space Exploration [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Computational approaches to exploring "chemical universes", i.e., very large sets, potentially infinite sets of compounds that can be constructed by a prescribed collection of reaction mechanisms, in practice suffer from a combinatorial explosion.
Andersen, Jakob L.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Simulation Research and Analysis of Wavelength Modulation Off-Axis Integrated Cavity Output Spectrum Measurement System

open access: yesSensors
Wavelength modulation spectroscopy off-axis integrated cavity output spectroscopy (WMS-OA-ICOS) is an in situ detection technique suitable for analyzing trace gases in the atmospheres, characterized by its high sensitivity and ease of integration ...
Tao Wu   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Towards an integrated scientific and social case for human space exploration [PDF]

open access: yes, 2004
I will argue that an ambitious programme of human space exploration, involving a return to the Moon, and eventually human missions to Mars, will add greatly to human knowledge. Gathering such knowledge is the primary aim of science, but science's compart-
Crawford, Ian
core   +1 more source

Imaging in Space Exploration [PDF]

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Neuroradiology, 2011
I remember the amazement I felt when man walked on the moon. Today, I feel that monies spent on space exploration would be better used in green energy and ocean preservation programs. We already live on earth, the most perfect spaceship of all: Why go beyond it?
openaire   +2 more sources

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