Results 71 to 80 of about 414,470 (316)

“In Space” or “As Space”?: A New Model [PDF]

open access: yesLife, 2012
In this analysis natural systems are posed to subsystemize in a manner facilitating both structured information/energy sharing and an entropy maximization process projecting a three-dimensional, spatial, outcome. Numerical simulations were first carried out to determine whether n × n input-output matrices could, once entropy-maximized, project a three ...
Smith, Charles H, Derr, Megan
openaire   +3 more sources

The ubiquitin‐proteasome system and autophagy as guardians of the cellular proteome

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
This Perspective covers the three principles governing the crosstalk between the ubiquitin‐proteasome system and autophagy in cellular proteostasis: (1) a shared ubiquitin code routing substrates via shuttle factors or autophagy receptors; (2) spatial compartmentalization into phase‐separated degradation hubs and organelle‐specific modules (exemplified
Ivan Dikic
wiley   +1 more source

An unexpected alternative viologen electron mediator site in tungsten‐containing formate dehydrogenase

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
An unexpected alternative interaction site for ethyl viologen was identified in formate dehydrogenase 1 from Methylorubrum extorquens. Combined mutagenesis, kinetic analysis, and docking revealed that aromatic residues near an iron–sulfur cluster enable flavin mononucleotide‐independent electron transfer, offering a framework for engineering improved ...
Eleni G. Poloniataki, Yong Hwan Kim
wiley   +1 more source

Processes in Space

open access: yesTheoretical Computer Science, 2010
We introduce a geometric process algebra based on affine geometry, with the aim of describing the concurrent evolution of geometric structures in 3D space. We prove a relativity theorem stating that algebraic equations are invariant under rigid body transformations.
Luca Cardelli, Philippa Gardner
openaire   +4 more sources

Text spacing considerations for children’s on-screen reading

open access: yes, 2008
This investigation seeks to uncover the insights of three integral and inter-related participants in the creation and use of on-screen reading material for children’s learning.
Vanderschantz, Nicholas   +1 more
core  

Analysis of Spacing for Spotted Gum Plantations for Maximizing Merchantable Logs' Volume in Southeast Queensland, Australia [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Spotted gum (Corymbia citriodora subspecies Variegata) has the potential to be the major hardwood species for large-scale plantations in Southeast Queensland, Australia, but production research is limited due to the lack of age of research plots. Optimal
Apan, Armando   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Cell geometry and membrane protein crowding constrain Escherichia coli growth rate, overflow metabolism, respiration, and maintenance energy

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
The physical dimensions and shape of bacterial cells define the surface area available to acquire nutrients and the volume available for synthesizing proteins and DNA. Here, we use computational systems biology to decode the importance of cell geometry as a major determinant of prokaryotic phenotype, including growth rate and metabolic efficiency. This
Ross P. Carlson   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Does child spacing affect children’s outcomes? Evidence from a Swedish reform [PDF]

open access: yes
In this paper, we provide evidence of whether child spacing affects the future success of children. As an exogenous source of variation in child spacing, we make use of the introduction of an administrative rule in the parental leave benefit system in ...
Skogman Thoursie, Peter   +1 more
core  

Electron transfer between complexes III and IV in S. cerevisiae mitochondrial membranes

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation in S. cerevisiae mitoplasts is limited by complex IV catalytic capacity, rather than two‐dimensional cytochrome c diffusion. At physiological cytochrome c : supercomplex ratios at salinity equivalent to that of 20 mm monovalent salt, activity is maximized, indicating that this low ionic strength accurately mimics
Ana Paula Lobez   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of Vertical Microphone Layer Spacing for a 3D Microphone Array

open access: yes, 2014
Subjective listening tests were conducted to investigate how the spacing between main (lower) and height (upper) microphone layers in a 3D main microphone array affects perceived spatial impression and overall preference. Four different layer spacings of
Lee, Hyunkook, Gribben, Christopher
core   +1 more source

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