Results 21 to 30 of about 334 (137)

Yellow Pigment Isolation During Optimization of Extracted Xylindein from Chlorociboria aeruginascens

Colorants
The blue-green fungal pigment xylindein, extracted from species of the Chlorociboria genus, has a long history of use in the arts and is of growing interest to material scientists as a component in photovoltaic cells, textile dyes, and semiconductors ...
Padraic Duggan, Bo MacGill, Olivia Queisser, Cole Cerrato, Hayden Houck, Seri C. Robinson   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Benchmarking commercial large language models for gene–disease–phenotype extraction from full‐text human genetics literature

Quantitative Biology, Volume 14, Issue 4, December 2026.
Abstract Manual curation of gene–disease–phenotype relationships from the human genetics literature is a persistent bottleneck for maintaining its bioinformatics databases. Whereas large language models (LLMs) offer a promising alternative, there is currently no systematic benchmark that evaluates whether state‐of‐the‐art commercial LLMs can perform ...
Danqing Yin, Matthew Ka Siu Leung, Darren Wan Ho Pun, Fiona Haixin Chen, Julie Yujin Kwon, Xinyi Lin, Joshua W. K. Ho   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pediatric Developmental Safety Assessment: Are We Ready for the Next Thalidomide?

Clinical Pharmacology &Therapeutics, Volume 120, Issue 5, Page 1169-1172, November 2026.
Pediatric drug development has achieved remarkable success in the last 20 years with over 1,000 products studied in pediatric patients. This success has been driven in part by an increased understanding of pediatric disease processes. The aspect that has been largely overlooked is the potential adverse effect of new drugs on pediatric developmental ...
Gilbert J. Burckart, Susan M. Abdel‐Rahman, Gelareh Abulwerdi, Sherbet Samuels, Rebecca Racz, Mohamed A. Mohamoud, Nicholas P. Tatonetti   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Genomic Landscape of Metallic Colour Variation in Ground Beetles

Molecular Ecology, Volume 35, Issue 20, October 2026.
ABSTRACT The metallic colour variation of beetles is a spectacular feature that has inspired diverse human cultures. However, little is known about the genetic basis of this trait or its ecological importance. In this study, we characterize the geographical distribution, optical mechanism, genetic basis and ecological and evolutionary importance of ...
Yi‐Ming Weng, David H. Kavanaugh, Bryan Rubio‐Perez, Jad Salman, Mikhail A. Kats, Sean D. Schoville   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Transcriptomic signatures reveal systemic adaptations and immune modulation in response to training and competitive racing in horses

Equine Veterinary Journal, Volume 58, Issue 5, Page 1413-1444, September 2026.
Abstract Background The molecular mechanisms underlying adaptation to physical exertion and racing stress in horses remain incompletely understood. Peripheral blood transcriptomics offers a minimally invasive method to monitor systemic responses to exercise and identify biomarkers of adaptation or overload. Objectives To evaluate transcriptomic changes
Izabela Dąbrowska, Jowita Grzędzicka‐Agko, Paula Kiełbik, Michał Trela, Olga Witkowska‐Piłaszewicz   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The evolving landscape of the Warburg effect in gastric cancer: From molecular mechanisms to targeted therapy

Clinical and Translational Medicine, Volume 16, Issue 8, August 2026.
Hypoxia, oncogenic signaling, transcriptional and epigenetic remodeling, and H. pylori–microbiota interactions drive the Warburg effect in gastric cancer. Enhanced glycolysis and lactate export support biosynthesis, remodel the tumor microenvironment, promote stromal activation and immune suppression, and reveal actionable biomarkers and therapeutic ...
Guanmo Liu, Pan Li, Zizhuo Li, Jie Li, Chenggang Zhang, Yihua Wang, Weiming Kang, Xin Ye   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Wood Colorization through Pressure Treating: The Potential of Extracted Colorants from Spalting Fungi as a Replacement for Woodworkers’ Aniline Dyes [PDF]

The extracellular colorants produced by Chlorociboria aeruginosa, Scytalidium cuboideum, and Scytalidium ganodermophthorum, three commonly utilized spalting fungi, were tested against a standard woodworker’s aniline dye to determine if the fungal ...
Leipus, Kristina, Hinsch, Eric, Robinson, Sara C., Weber, Genevieve, Cerney, Daniel   +4 more
core   +3 more sources

Honey as a Xylindein-Stimulatory Media for Chlorociboria Species

Colorants
Fungi in the Chlorociboria genus produce a blue pigment called xylindein—a pigment with high UV stability, photovoltaic capacity, and which is used as a historic wood colorant.
Olivia Queisser, Hayden Houck, Padraic Duggan, Bo MacGill, Seri C. Robinson   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Circuit of Mechanically Regulated Transcription Factors Balances Regenerative and Fibrotic Memory of Mesenchymal Stromal Cells

Advanced Science, Volume 13, Issue 37, 3 July 2026.
Producing MSCs on rigid culture substrates induces a scar‐making phenotype, jeapordizing therapeutic success. ‘Tissue‐soft’ surfaces prevent MSC fibrogenesis and preserve regenerative traits. An epigenetic network, driven by HOXA11 and SALL1, maintains ‘soft memory’ by keeping chromatin open in relaxed MSCs, promoting anti‐fibrotic programs.
Fereshteh Sadat Younesi, Andrew E. Miller, Li Diao, Xinying Guo, Natalie Andonian, Elham Karimizadeh, Thomas H. Barker, Boris Hinz   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Analytical Derivations of the Neighborhood Effect Averaging Problem (NEAP) and Its Two Variants: From Representative Samples to Unbiased Health Effect Sizes and Critical Insights Into Health Geography

Geographical Analysis, Volume 58, Issue 3, July 2026.
ABSTRACT Accurate environmental exposure measurements that maximally mitigate contextual errors are necessary for reliable modeling of human health outcomes. Recent advances in environmental exposure measurements highlight a new manifestation of contextual errors called the neighborhood effect averaging problem (NEAP).
Yang Liu, Mei‐Po Kwan
wiley   +1 more source