Results 151 to 160 of about 2,238,100 (388)

Negative association in uniform forests and connected graphs

open access: yes, 2003
We consider three probability measures on subsets of edges of a given finite graph $G$, namely those which govern, respectively, a uniform forest, a uniform spanning tree, and a uniform connected subgraph. A conjecture concerning the negative association
Grimmett, G. R., Winkler, S. N.
core   +6 more sources

On the SPANNING k-TREE problem

open access: yesDiscrete Applied Mathematics, 1993
A \(k\)-tree \(T\) is defined recursively as being either a clique of size \(k\) or having a vertex \(x\) whose neighbourhood is a clique of size \(k\) and such that \(T-x\) is a \(k\)-tree. (Note that \(k\)-trees are not trees, if \(k>1\).) The following SPANNING \(k\)-TREE problem is known to be NP-complete: given a graph \(G\), does \(G\) possess a ...
Leizhen Cai, Frédéric Maffray
openaire   +3 more sources

Peptide Sequencing With Single Acid Resolution Using a Sub‐Nanometer Diameter Pore

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
To sequence a single molecule of Aβ1−42–sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS), the aggregate is forced through a sub‐nanopore 0.4 nm in diameter spanning a 4.0 nm thick membrane. The figure is a visual molecular dynamics (VMD) snapshot depicting the translocation of Aβ1−42–SDS through the pore; only the peptide, the SDS, the Na+ (yellow/green) and Cl− (cyan ...
Apurba Paul   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

An approximation algorithm for the generalized minimum spanning tree problem with bounded cluster size [PDF]

open access: yes, 2001
Given a complete undirected graph with the nodes partitioned into m node sets called clusters, the Generalized Minimum Spanning Tree problem denoted by GMST is to find a minimum-cost tree which includes exactly one node from each cluster.
Kern, W., Pop, P.C., Still, G.J.
core   +1 more source

Spanning Trees in Regular Graphs

open access: yesEuropean Journal of Combinatorics, 1983
Let X be a regular graph with degree k ≥ 3 and order n. Then the number of spanning trees of X is κ(X)
openaire   +2 more sources

Novel Bioconjugate Materials: Synthesis, Characterization and Medical Applications

open access: yesAdvanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
This review discusses the bioconjugation of novel materials grouped under “biological”, “hybrid” and “synthetic” categories. Medical applications ranging from cancer therapy and diagnostics to optogenetics and tissue engineering are explored, and conjugation trends are highlighted as a general guide. The review concludes with a comparison of techniques
Ellie Martin   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Vorticity‐Facilitated Platelet Aggregation: a High Expansion‐Ratio Stenotic Microfluidic Platform Unravels the Role of Complex Flow Dynamics in Arterial Thrombosis

open access: yesAdvanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
This study reveals how vorticity—a swirling flow pattern—enhances platelet aggregation and thrombus formation in high‐shear conditions. Using a custom microfluidic model, it is shows that vorticity promotes vWF–GPIbα interactions and calcium signaling, providing new insights into thrombosis mechanobiology and informing safer blood‐contacting medical ...
Jianfang Ren   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

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