Results 111 to 120 of about 513,547 (285)

Machine Learning Potential for Calcium Silicate Hydrates With Broad Compositional and Structural Diversity

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Existing machine learning potentials remain limited in their ability to generalize across the broad chemical and structural variability of C–S–H. Here, a representative DFT‐labeled dataset is constructed through large‐scale model generation, redundancy‐controlled screening, first‐principles optimization, and targeted sampling of non‐equilibrium ...
Yunjian Li   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Illumination and expression robust face recognition using collaboration of double-dictionary's sparse representation-based classification

open access: yesDianxin kexue, 2017
A face recognition method named WT-CSRC was proposed by using wavelet transform (WT) and a collaboration of double-dictionary's sparse representation-based classification (CSRC).
Fei GONG   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Super-sparse principal component analyses for high-throughput genomic data

open access: yesBMC Bioinformatics, 2010
Background Principal component analysis (PCA) has gained popularity as a method for the analysis of high-dimensional genomic data. However, it is often difficult to interpret the results because the principal components are linear combinations of all ...
Lee Youngjo   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Versatile Microgel Platform for Intervertebral Disc Degeneration Therapy: Targeting Pericyte‐Mediated Fibrosis and Protecting Nucleus Pulposus Cells

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
The engineered MMS@TRP microgel enables targeted, acid‐responsive delivery of a miR‐21 inhibitor to pericytes. It effectively suppresses disc fibrosis by inhibiting TGF‐β signaling while protecting nucleus pulposus cells via sustained, antioxidant tannic acid release.
Fei Ma   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Geometric Dictionary Learning Based Approach for Fluorescence Spectroscopy Image Fusion

open access: yesApplied Sciences, 2017
In recent years, sparse representation approaches have been integrated into multi-focus image fusion methods. The fused images of sparse-representation-based image fusion methods show great performance.
Zhiqin Zhu   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Expectation-Maximization for Sparse and Non-Negative PCA [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
We study the problem of finding the dom-inant eigenvector of the sample covariance matrix, under additional constraints on the vector: a cardinality constraint limits the number of non-zero elements, and non-negativity forces the elements to have equal ...
Christian D. Sigg, Joachim M. Buhmann
core   +1 more source

Q‐LEAP: Millisecond Hyperdimensional Optimization for Full‐Spectrum Optical Metamaterials

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Q‐LEAP integrates physics‐informed residual machine learning with factorization‐machine‐encoded quantum annealing to design full‐spectrum optical metamaterials. It explores a 2108 design space and, in a single 2.56 ms annealing step, reaches 85.83% of the theoretical FoM limit, enabling selective 5‐8 µm emission with 3–5 and 8–14 µm suppression and ∼40×
Zikang Guo   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

An Integrated Artificial Intelligence Framework for Nanomedicine Engineering

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This review outlines a closed‐loop AI ecosystem for nanomedicine engineering. By synergizing multimodal data harmonization, objective‐driven AI architectures, and automated high‐throughput validation, this “Design‐Make‐Test‐Analyze” (DMTA) workflow transforms traditional heuristic formulation into a predictive, self‐optimizing paradigm, accelerating ...
Meichen Dong   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Oja's Algorithm for Streaming Sparse PCA

open access: yesAdvances in Neural Information Processing Systems 37
Oja's algorithm for Streaming Principal Component Analysis (PCA) for $n$ data-points in a $d$ dimensional space achieves the same sin-squared error $O(r_{\mathsf{eff}}/n)$ as the offline algorithm in $O(d)$ space and $O(nd)$ time and a single pass through the datapoints.
Syamantak Kumar, Purnamrita Sarkar
openaire   +3 more sources

Robust sparse principal component analysis. [PDF]

open access: yes
A method for principal component analysis is proposed that is sparse and robust at the same time. The sparsity delivers principal components that have loadings on a small number of variables, making them easier to interpret.
Croux, Christophe   +2 more
core  

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