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Enlarged housing space and increased spatial complexity enhance hippocampal neurogenesis but do not increase physical activity in mice [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Sports and Active Living, 2023
IntroductionEnvironmental enrichment (EE) improves various health outcomes, such as hippocampal neurogenesis, in rodents, which is thought to be caused, in part, by increased physical activity.
Daisuke Funabashi   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Altered Microstate Dynamics and Spatial Complexity in Late-Life Schizophrenia [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychiatry, 2022
BackgroundResting-state EEG microstate and omega complexity analyses have been widely used to explore deviant brain function in various neuropsychiatric disorders. This study aimed to investigate the features of microstate dynamics and spatial complexity
Gaohong Lin   +11 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Entropy, complexity, and spatial information [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Geographical Systems, 2014
We pose the central problem of defining a measure of complexity, specifically for spatial systems in general, city systems in particular. The measures we adopt are based on Shannon's (in Bell Syst Tech J 27:379-423, 623-656, 1948) definition of ...
Batty, M   +3 more
core   +6 more sources

Environmental enrichment: a systematic review on the effect of a changing spatial complexity on hippocampal neurogenesis and plasticity in rodents, with considerations for translation to urban and built environments for humans [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience
IntroductionHippocampal neurogenesis is critical for improving learning, memory, and spatial navigation. Inhabiting and navigating spatial complexity is key to stimulating adult hippocampal neurogenesis (AHN) in rodents because they share similar ...
Mohamed Hesham Khalil
doaj   +2 more sources

Spatial complexity facilitates ordinal mapping with a novel symbol set. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2020
The representation of number symbols is assumed to be unique, and not shared with other ordinal sequences. However, little research has examined if this is the case, or whether properties of symbols (such as spatial complexity) affect ordinal learning ...
Christine Podwysocki   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

The spatial complexity of optical computing: toward space-efficient design [PDF]

open access: yesNature Communications
Similar to algorithms, which consume time and memory to run, hardware requires resources to function. For devices processing physical waves, implementing operations needs sufficient “space,” as dictated by wave physics.
Yandong Li, Francesco Monticone
doaj   +2 more sources

Controlling Complexity in Spatial Modelling [PDF]

open access: yes, 2000
The present complexity approach is based on two assumptions: A1: measurability of deviations of outcomes with respect to reference values; A2 : extension of A1 to multi-set analysis.
Paelinck, Jean
core   +3 more sources

Predator-Prey Relationship between Urban Bats and Insects Impacted by Both Artificial Light at Night and Spatial Clutter

open access: yesBiology, 2022
Predators respond to the increase of prey by aggregation in space or foraging more often. However, foraging habitat suitability limits predators’ responses.
Han Li, Kenneth T. Wilkins
doaj   +1 more source

A Comparison of Size, Shape, and Fractal Diversity Between Coral Rubble Sampled From Natural and Artificial Coastlines Around Okinawa Island, Japan

open access: yesFrontiers in Marine Science, 2021
Substrate surface area and fractal complexity have been reported to influence the abundance and diversity of mobile cryptic animal communities. Surfaces with higher fractal dimensions not only offer additional space for colonization, but bias space ...
Giovanni D. Masucci   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Ubiquitous Collective Tragedy in Transport

open access: yesFrontiers in Physics, 2022
A tragedy of the commons is said to occur when individuals act only in their own interest but, in so doing, create a collective state of a group that is less than optimal due to uncoordinated action.
Rafael Prieto Curiel   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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