Results 21 to 30 of about 142,936 (307)

Mapping Chemical Elements and Iron Oxidation States in the Substantia Nigra of 6-Hydroxydopamine Lesioned Rats Using Correlative Immunohistochemistry With Proton and Synchrotron Micro-Analysis

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2019
Brain metal homeostasis is altered in neurodegenerative diseases and the concentration, the localization and/or the chemical speciation of the elements can be modified compared to healthy individuals.
Asuncion Carmona   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Geographic range size and speciation in honeyeaters

open access: yesBMC Ecology and Evolution, 2022
Background Darwin and others proposed that a species’ geographic range size positively influences speciation likelihood, with the relationship potentially dependent on the mode of speciation and other contributing factors, including geographic setting ...
Eleanor M. Hay   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Frequency-dependent selection predicts patterns of radiations and biodiversity. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Computational Biology, 2010
Most empirical studies support a decline in speciation rates through time, although evidence for constant speciation rates also exists. Declining rates have been explained by invoking pre-existing niches, whereas constant rates have been attributed to ...
Carlos J Melián   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

In search of the Goldilocks zone for hybrid speciation II: hard times for hybrid speciation? [PDF]

open access: yes, 2023
Hybridization opens a unique window for observing speciation mechanisms and is a potential engine of speciation. One controversially discussed outcome of hybridization is homoploid hybrid speciation by reciprocal sorting, where a hybrid population ...
Vedanth Sriram   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Genome-wide tests for introgression between cactophilic Drosophila implicate a role of inversions during speciation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
K.L. was funded by a junior research fellowship from the National Environmental Research Council, UK (NE/I020288/1, NBAF659).Models of speciation-with-gene-flow have shown that the reduction in recombination between alternative chromosome arrangements ...
Etges, William J   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Genomics of plant speciation

open access: yes, 2023
Studies of plants have been instrumental for revealing how new species originate. For several decades, botanical research has complemented and, in some cases, challenged concepts on speciation developed via the study of other organisms while also ...
Dan G. Bock   +19 more
core   +1 more source

Divergent preference functions generate directional selection in a jumping spider

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2023
Sexual selection has long been thought to promote speciation, but this possibility still remains a topic of controversy. Many theoretical models have been developed to understand the relationship between sexual selection and speciation, but such ...
Leonardo Braga Castilho
doaj   +1 more source

Migration and speciation [PDF]

open access: yesNature, 2000
Although migration is a common behaviour, the effects of this annual two-way event on the speciation process are poorly understood, even though birds, which are commonly migratory b played a critical role in the development of speciation theory1,2. Here I propose that new developments3,4 in the theory of sympatric speciation — a process whereby new ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Secondary sympatry caused by range expansion informs on the dynamics of microendemism in a biodiversity hotspot. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2012
Islands are bounded areas where high endemism is explained either by allopatric speciation through the fragmentation of the limited amount of space available, or by sympatric speciation and accumulation of daughter species.
Romain Nattier   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Simultaneous Determination of U-Pb Age and Trace Elements of Zircon by Laser Ablation Sector Field Inductively Coupled Plasma-Mass Spectrometry

open access: yesYankuang ceshi
Laser ablation sector field inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (LA-SF-ICP-MS) is widely applied in U-Pb dating of zircon due to its remarkable sensitivity.
Linghao ZHAO   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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