Results 41 to 50 of about 1,382,172 (317)

A genetically explicit model of speciation by sensory drive within a continuous population in aquatic environments

open access: yesBMC Evolutionary Biology, 2007
Background The sensory drive hypothesis predicts that divergent sensory adaptation in different habitats may lead to premating isolation upon secondary contact of populations.
Seehausen Ole   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sexual imprinting leads to speciation in locally adapted populations

open access: yesEcology and Evolution, 2022
Sexual imprinting is widespread in birds and other species but its existence requires explanation. Our results suggest that sexual imprinting leads to speciation in locally‐adapted populations if a neutral mating cue—e.g., novel plumage coloration—arises
Richard M. Sibly, Robert N. Curnow
doaj   +1 more source

Trajectory and genomic determinants of fungal-pathogen speciation and host adaptation

open access: yesProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2014
Xiao Hu, Guohua Xiao, Yanfang Shang
exaly   +2 more sources

Little ecological divergence associated with speciation in two African rain forest tree genera [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Background: The tropical rain forests (TRF) of Africa are the second largest block of this biome after the Amazon and exhibit high levels of plant endemism and diversity.
Chatrou, Lars   +3 more
core   +4 more sources

Sympatric speciation: when is it possible in bacteria?

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2013
According to theory, sympatric speciation in sexual eukaryotes is favored when relatively few loci in the genome are sufficient for reproductive isolation and adaptation to different niches. Here we show a similar result for clonally reproducing bacteria,
Jonathan Friedman   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Modeling the ecology and evolution of biodiversity: Biogeographical cradles, museums, and graves [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Individual processes shaping geographical patterns of biodiversity are increasingly understood, but their complex interactions on broad spatial and temporal scales remain beyond the reach of analytical models and traditional experiments.
Cassemiro, Fernanda A. S.   +9 more
core   +2 more sources

The origin of diversity in insects: Speciation, adaptation and the Earth dynamics

open access: yesComptes rendus. Biologies, 2019
The diversity of insects is often explained as a product of major radiations, triggered by remarkable adaptations that allowed them to exploit different environments and to accompany the rise of flowering plants .
P. Grandcolas
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The genetic architecture underlying the evolution of a rare piscivorous life history form in brown trout after secondary contact and strong introgression [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Identifying the genetic basis underlying phenotypic divergence and reproductive isolation is a longstanding problem in evolutionary biology. Genetic signals of adaptation and reproductive isolation are often confounded by a wide range of factors, such as
Adams, Colin E.   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

Bean Genome Diversity Reveals the Genomic Consequences of Speciation, Adaptation, and Domestication

open access: yesGenetic Diversity in Plant Species - Characterization and Conservation, 2018
Here we review whether genomic islands of speciation are repeatedly more prone to harbor within-species differentiation due to genomic features, such as suppressed recombination, smaller effective population size, and increased drift, across repeated ...
A. Cortés   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Inversions maintain differences between migratory phenotypes of a songbird

open access: yesNature Communications, 2023
Rearrangements in the genome are important for local adaptation and speciation but are often difficult to identify reliably. Here the authors show that rearrangements underlie large chromosome regions that separate differentially migratory willow ...
Max Lundberg   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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