Incipient Sympatric Speciation and Evolution of Soil Bacteria Revealed by Metagenomic and Structured Non-Coding RNAs Analysis [PDF]
Soil bacteria respond rapidly to changes in new environmental conditions. For adaptation to the new environment, they could mutate their genome, which impacts the alternation of the functional and regulatory landscape.
Sumit Mukherjee +9 more
doaj +2 more sources
Host diet shapes functionally differentiated gut microbiomes in sympatric speciation of blind mole rats in Upper Galilee, Israel [PDF]
The gut microbiome is important for host nutrient metabolism and ecological adaptation. However, how the gut microbiome is affected by host phylogeny, ecology and diet during sympatric speciation remain unclear.
Zhuoran Kuang +5 more
doaj +2 more sources
Simulated ecology-driven sympatric speciation [PDF]
We introduce a multi-locus genetically acquired phenotype, submitted to mutations and with selective value, in an age-structured model for biological aging.
A. Pekalski +17 more
core +3 more sources
Incipient sympatric speciation in wild barley caused by geological-edaphic divergence [PDF]
Sympatric speciation is still contentious but here based on genome-wide analysis; we show incipient sympatric speciation of an emerging new wild barley species from Hordeum spontaneum , the progenitor of all cultivated barleys at “Evolution Plateau” (EP),
Kexin Li +7 more
doaj +2 more sources
The prevailing notion is that allopatry is the main driver of divergence between populations, leading to speciation. But a number of recent studies show that speciation occurs in sympatry too, that sympatric speciation is quite common, perhaps more ...
K.K. Verma
doaj +3 more sources
Ecological disruptive selection acting on quantitative loci can drive sympatric speciation [PDF]
The process of speciation generates biodiversity. According to the null model of speciation, barriers between populations arise in allopatry, where, prior to biology, geography imposes barriers to gene flow.
Pavithra Venkataraman, Supreet Saini
doaj +2 more sources
The emergence of ecotypes in a parasitoid wasp: a case of incipient sympatric speciation in Hymenoptera? [PDF]
Background To understand which reproductive barriers initiate speciation is a major question in evolutionary research. Despite their high species numbers and specific biology, there are only few studies on speciation in Hymenoptera.
Pawel Malec +12 more
doaj +2 more sources
Sympatric speciation in structureless environments. [PDF]
Darwin and the architects of the Modern Synthesis found sympatric speciation difficult to explain and suggested it is unlikely to occur. Increasingly, evidence over the past few decades suggest that sympatric speciation can occur under ecological conditions that require at most intraspecific competition for a structured resource.
Getz WM +3 more
europepmc +6 more sources
Sympatric speciation in killer whales? [PDF]
Sympatric speciation was long assumed to be a rare, if not impossible, phenomenon. Although theoreticians have identified the conditions and evolutionary processes under which sympatric speciation may be possible, empirical support of divergence that initiated and proceeded in sympatry has been limited to studies of monophyletic, geographically ...
Foote AD, Morin PA.
europepmc +4 more sources
Sympatric speciation: when is it possible in bacteria? [PDF]
According to theory, sympatric speciation in sexual eukaryotes is favored when relatively few loci in the genome are sufficient for reproductive isolation and adaptation to different niches. Here we show a similar result for clonally reproducing bacteria,
Jonathan Friedman +2 more
doaj +2 more sources

