Results 21 to 30 of about 7,250 (186)

Contrasting patterns of genetic and phenotypic divergence of two sympatric congeners, Phragmites australis and P. hirsuta, in heterogeneous habitats

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2023
Habitat heterogeneity leads to genome-wide differentiation and morphological and ecological differentiation, which will progress along the speciation continuum, eventually leading to speciation.
Tian Qiu   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Evolution: Sympatric Speciation the Eusocial Way [PDF]

open access: yesCurrent Biology, 2014
Sympatric speciation normally requires particular conditions of ecological niche differentiation. However, ant social parasites have been suspected to arise sympatrically, because (dis)loyalty to eusocial kin-structures induces disruptive selection for dispersal and inbreeding. A new study documents this process in unprecedented detail.
Boomsma, Jacobus Jan   +1 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Within-host speciation of malaria parasites.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2007
BackgroundSympatric speciation-the divergence of populations into new species in absence of geographic barriers to hybridization-is the most debated mode of diversification of life forms. Parasitic organisms are prominent models for sympatric speciation,
Javier Pérez-Tris   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Early stages of sympatric homoploid hybrid speciation in crater lake cichlid fishes

open access: yesNature Communications, 2022
Here, the authors present a rare example of sympatric homoploid hybrid speciation, without ploidy changes, in the Midas cichlid fishes from Nicaragua. Midas cichlid hybrids occupy a different ecological niche, likely facilitated by body shape adaptations.
Melisa Olave   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

High genomic differentiation and limited gene flow indicate recent cryptic speciation within the genus Laspinema (cyanobacteria)

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2022
The sympatric occurrence of closely related lineages displaying conserved morphological and ecological traits is often characteristic of free-living microbes. Gene flow, recombination, selection, and mutations govern the genetic variability between these
Aleksandar Stanojković   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Phylogeographic structure of two sympatric species of Mediimorda Méquignon, 1946 (Mordellidae, Coleoptera)

open access: yesThe European Zoological Journal, 2023
Sympatric distribution and syntopy are not common in closely related species since sporadic crosses may lead to the formation of hybrid zones disrupting the differentiation of sympatric incipient species.
A. M. Sanz-laParra   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Experimental swap of Anopheles gambiae's assortative mating preferences demonstrates key role of X-chromosome divergence island in incipient sympatric speciation.

open access: yesPLoS Genetics, 2015
Although many theoretical models of sympatric speciation propose that genes responsible for assortative mating amongst incipient species should be associated with genomic regions protected from recombination, there are few data to support this theory ...
Fred Aboagye-Antwi   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Differential genetic responses to the stress revealed the mutation-order adaptive divergence between two sympatric ginger species

open access: yesBMC Genomics, 2018
Background Divergent genetic responses to the same environmental pressures may lead sympatric ecological speciation possible. Such speciation process possibly explains rapid sympatric speciation of island species.
Bing-Hong Huang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sympatric Speciation in the Genomic Era [PDF]

open access: yesTrends in Ecology & Evolution, 2018
Sympatric speciation has been of key interest to biologists investigating how natural and sexual selection drive speciation without the confounding variable of geographic isolation. The advent of the genomic era has provided a more nuanced and quantitative understanding of the different and often complex modes of speciation by which sympatric sister ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Sympatric Speciation by Sexual Selection: A Critical Reevaluation [PDF]

open access: yesThe American Naturalist, 2004
Several empirical studies put forward sexual selection as an important driving force of sympatric speciation. This idea agrees with recent models suggesting that speciation may proceed by means of divergent Fisherian runaway processes within a single population.
van Doorn, G.S.   +2 more
openaire   +5 more sources

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