Results 61 to 70 of about 21,298 (252)

Ionic Liquid Electrolytes for Extreme Temperature Conditions: Challenges and Perspective

Angewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
Ionic liquids (ILs) have gained great attention as safe electrolyte components in recent years. This review elucidates the temperature effects on IL‐based electrolytes from molecular configurations, physicochemical properties, and interfacial chemistry, raises the challenges and design strategies operating at low‐ and HT, providing valuable guidance ...
En Xie, Chengdong Liu, Xinghao Wang, Jian Wang, Zhen Chen, Huihua Li, Wenlong Cai, Hao Li, Yang Peng, Fanglin Wu, Stefano Passerini, Haolin Tang   +11 more
wiley   +2 more sources

Metal Battery Anode: Rich in Electrons, Rich in Problems: A Critical Review from Industrial Perspectives

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Metal‐anode batteries using Li, Na, Mg, and Ca offer exceptionally high energy density, but dendrites, unstable interphases, cracking, and pore formation hinder durability and safety. This review shows how careful electrolyte and interphase design can stabilize these reactive metals.
Jian Pan, Chan Shu, Oscar Tutusaus, Rana Mohtadi   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Aridification and major geotectonic landscape change shaped an extraordinary species radiation across a world’s extreme elevational gradient

Communications Biology
Understanding the profound influence of climatic and tectonic histories on adaptation and speciation is a crucial focus in biology research. While voyages like Humboldt’s expedition shaped our understanding of adaptation, the origin of current ...
Adrián Villastrigo, Steven J. B. Cooper, Barbara Langille, Erinn P. Fagan-Jeffries, William F. Humphreys, Lars Hendrich, Michael Balke   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Female mate choice of male signals is unlikely to promote ecological adaptation in Enchenopa treehoppers (Hemiptera: Membracidae)

Ecology and Evolution, 2018
A key question in speciation research is how ecological and sexual divergence arise and interact. We tested the hypothesis that mate choice causes local adaptation and ecological divergence using the rationale that the performance~signal trait ...
Kasey D. Fowler‐Finn, Joseph T. Kilmer, Daniel C. Cruz, Rafael L. Rodríguez   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Genomics of Rapid Incipient Speciation in Sympatric Threespine Stickleback. [PDF]

PLoS Genetics, 2016
Ecological speciation is the process by which reproductively isolated populations emerge as a consequence of divergent natural or ecologically-mediated sexual selection.
David A Marques, Kay Lucek, Joana I Meier, Salome Mwaiko, Catherine E Wagner, Laurent Excoffier, Ole Seehausen   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Integrated Single‐Nucleus Multi‐Omics Atlases Reveal Lineage Plasticity and Regulatory Networks of Luminal Epithelial Cells During Mammary Gland Lactation and Involution

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study integrates single‐cell multi‐omics, spatial transcriptomics, and cross‐species comparative analyses to systematically characterize the cellular composition and differentiation trajectories of goat mammary epithelial cells, along with the gene regulatory networks and intercellular communication mechanisms governing these trajectories, thereby
Xiaoru Yan, Xiaoyu Mi, Guanghui Tan, Xinmei Li, Zhenliang Zhu, Zhenyu Wei, Huimei Fan, Yamei Wu, Tao Shi, Lingzhao Fang, Yuanpeng Gao, Yu Wang, Jun Liu   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ecological disruptive selection acting on quantitative loci can drive sympatric speciation

npj Systems Biology and Applications
The process of speciation generates biodiversity. According to the null model of speciation, barriers between populations arise in allopatry, where, prior to biology, geography imposes barriers to gene flow.
Pavithra Venkataraman, Supreet Saini
doaj   +1 more source

Rapid Multiplex Antimicrobial Resistance Profiling and Bacterial Identification by LAP‐MALDI Mass Spectrometry Biotyping

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Liquid atmospheric pressure matrix‐assisted laser desorption/ionization (LAP‐MALDI) mass spectrometry (MS) provides multiplexed biotyping of microbial cultures using a fast and simple workflow. This is demonstrated for clinically relevant bacteria, resulting in accurate antimicrobial resistance (AMR) detection, speciation by MS/MS sequencing and ...
Lily R. Adair, Shabnam Iyer, Ian M. Jones, Rainer Cramer   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hybridization and genome evolution II: Mechanisms of species divergence and their effects on evolution in hybrids

Current Zoology, 2013
Recent genomic studies have highlighted the importance of hybridization and gene exchange in evolution. We ask what factors cause variation in the impact of hybridization, through adaptation in hybrids and the likelihood of hybrid speciation.
Richard I. BAILEY, Fabrice EROUKHMANOFF, Glenn-Peter SæTRE
doaj  

A practical electrodialysis model for accelerating system development

AIChE Journal, EarlyView.
Abstract Empirical optimization of electrodialysis (ED) is dependent on repetitive experiments with incremental adjustments, which is cost prohibitive at scale. While models can reduce the costs associated with optimization and scale‐up, existing ED models are limited in application to specific use cases and tend to be developed for the exploration of ...
Smith Pittman, Douglas Fankell, Jason C. Quinn, Kenneth F. Reardon   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source