Results 1 to 10 of about 114,919 (111)

Visualization of Respiratory Commensal Bacteria in Context of Their Natural Host Environment

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2021
Commensal microbes are an integral component of mammalian physiology. 16S rRNA gene-specific next generation sequencing from DNA of total organs, swabs or lavages has revolutionized the characterization of bacterial communities in virtually every ...
Joao P. P. Bonifacio, Mirco Schmolke
doaj   +1 more source

Methionine sulfoxide reductases are essential for virulence of Salmonella typhimurium. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2011
Production of reactive oxygen species represents a fundamental innate defense against microbes in a diversity of host organisms. Oxidative stress, amongst others, converts peptidyl and free methionine to a mixture of methionine-S- (Met-S-SO) and ...
Luisa A Denkel   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Efficacy of locally prepared Salmonella Kentucky vaccine in chicken [PDF]

open access: yesBenha Veterinary Medical Journal, 2015
In the present study, efficacy of a locally prepared Salmonella Kentucky killed vaccine had been studied. A totalof 120, two weeks old specific pathogen free (SPF) chicks were divided into two groups; 60 chicks each.
Ibrahim M.   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Leveraging mice with diverse microbial exposures for advances in osteoimmunology

open access: yesFrontiers in Endocrinology, 2023
The skeletal and immune systems are intricately intertwined within the bone marrow microenvironment, a field of study termed osteoimmunology. Osteoimmune interactions are key players in bone homeostasis and remodeling.
Sarah E. Little-Letsinger   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Helminth–virus interactions: determinants of coinfection outcomes

open access: yesGut Microbes, 2021
Viral infections are often studied in model mammalian organisms under specific pathogen-free conditions. However, in nature, coinfections are common, and infection with one organism can alter host susceptibility to infection with another.
Pritesh Desai   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Uncovering the Role of Metabolism in Oomycete–Host Interactions Using Genome-Scale Metabolic Models

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2021
Metabolism is the set of biochemical reactions of an organism that enables it to assimilate nutrients from its environment and to generate building blocks for growth and proliferation.
Sander Y. A. Rodenburg   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Arginine consumption by the intestinal parasite Giardia intestinalis reduces proliferation of intestinal epithelial cells. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2012
In the field of infectious diseases the multifaceted amino acid arginine has reached special attention as substrate for the hosts production of the antimicrobial agent nitric oxide (NO).
Britta Stadelmann   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Molecular survey of zoonotic Anaplasma phagocytophilum and genetic evidence of a putative novel Anaplasma species in goats from Taif, Saudi Arabia [PDF]

open access: yesInternational Journal of One Health, 2019
Aim: Genus Anaplasma is of veterinary and public health importance, and its members utilize ruminants as key hosts in their epidemiology. To date, information about the occurrence and molecular identity of Anaplasma phagocytophilum and other Anaplasma ...
Mohamed W. Ghafar, Sayed A. M. Amer
doaj   +1 more source

Specific Pathogen Recognition by Multiple Innate Immune Sensors in an Invertebrate

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2017
Detection of pathogens by all living organisms is the primary step needed to implement a coherent and efficient immune response. This implies a mediation by different soluble and/or membrane-anchored proteins related to innate immune receptors called ...
Guillaume Tetreau   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Open Field Study of Some Zea mays Hybrids, Lipid Compounds and Fumonisins Accumulation

open access: yesToxins, 2015
Lipid molecules are increasingly recognized as signals exchanged by organisms interacting in pathogenic and/or symbiotic ways. Some classes of lipids actively determine the fate of the interactions.
Paola Giorni   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

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