Initial and sustained brain responses to threat anticipation in blood-injection-injury phobia
Blood-injection-injury (BII) phobia differs from other subtypes of specific phobia in that it is associated with elevated disgust-sensitivity as well as specific autonomic and brain responses during processing of phobia-relevant stimuli.
Leonie Brinkmann+4 more
doaj +1 more source
Phobia among residents in board training programs in Abha, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, 2019
Background: Phobia is an extreme form of anxiety or fear which is triggered by a given situation or object or even danger associated with a situation or object for more than 6 months.
Hassan Zaher M ALQarni+8 more
doaj +1 more source
Optimal attentional focus during exposure therapy in specific phobia: a meta-analysis [PDF]
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David, OD+4 more
core +2 more sources
A rare case of alektorophobia treated successfully with graded exposure therapy
Phobia is a type of anxiety disorder characterized by circumscribed, marked fear or anxiety to a specific object or situation which is out of proportion to the actual danger posed by the concerned object or situation.
Satyakant K Trivedi+2 more
doaj +1 more source
Human brain evolution and the "Neuroevolutionary Time-depth Principle:" Implications for the Reclassification of fear-circuitry-related traits in DSM-V and for studying resilience to warzone-related posttraumatic stress disorder. [PDF]
The DSM-III, DSM-IV, DSM-IV-TR and ICD-10 have judiciously minimized discussion of etiologies to distance clinical psychiatry from Freudian psychoanalysis.
Bracha, Dr. H. Stefan
core +1 more source
Spider phobics more easily see a spider in morphed schematic pictures
Background Individuals with social phobia are more likely to misinterpret ambiguous social situations as more threatening, i.e. they show an interpretive bias. This study investigated whether such a bias also exists in specific phobia.
Partchev Ivailo+6 more
doaj +1 more source
Gaze cuing of attention in snake phobic women: the influence of facial expression [PDF]
Only a few studies investigated whether animal phobics exhibit attentional biases in contexts where no phobic stimuli are present. Among these, recent studies provided evidence for a bias toward facial expressions of fear and disgust in animal phobics ...
Dalmaso, Mario+3 more
core +1 more source
Cognitive Biases in Blood-Injection-Injury Phobia: A Review
Blood-injection-injury (BII) phobia can lead to avoidance of crucial medical procedures and to detrimental health consequences, even among health workers. Yet unlike other specific phobias, BII phobia has been understudied.
Elinor Abado+4 more
doaj +1 more source
The spotlight effect and the illusion of transparency in social anxiety [PDF]
[Clark, D. M., & Wells, A. (1995). A cognitive model of social phobia. In: R. G. Heimberg, M. R. Liebowitz, D. A. Hope, & F. R. Schneier (Eds.), Social phobia: diagnosis, assessment, and treatment (pp. 69–93). New York: Guildford Press] cognitive
Abbot+39 more
core +1 more source
How specific are specific phobias?
To study the generality of fears among specific phobic individuals and controls, 31 individuals with a DSM-IV diagnosis of specific phobia (natural environmental type: n = 13; blood-injection-injury type: n = 10; and situational type: n = 8) and 33 never mentally ill control subjects participated in an interview and questionnaire study.
Stefan G. Hofmann+2 more
openaire +3 more sources