Results 51 to 60 of about 20,096 (267)

Adaptive Speckle Imaging Interferometry: a new technique for the analysis of microstructure dynamics, drying processes and coating formation

open access: yes, 2007
We describe an extension of multi-speckle diffusing wave spectroscopy adapted to follow the non-stationary microscopic dynamics in drying films and coatings in a very reactive way and with a high dynamic range.
Brun, Alice   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Coherence‐Gated Mirau Interferometry for Single‐Shot Quantitative Phase Imaging and Motion Sensing

open access: yesLaser &Photonics Reviews, EarlyView.
This paper presents a compact add‐on module converting a Mirau or other on‐axis interferometer into a single‐shot quantitative phase imaging system using coherence gating and precise optical path matching. Demonstrations include time‐resolved imaging of human cells and streaming red blood cells, visualization of evaporation dynamics in liquid mixtures,
Petr Bouchal   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nearly a decade of groundbreaking speckle interferometry at the international Gemini observatory

open access: yesFrontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences
Since its inception, speckle interferometry has revolutionized high-resolution astronomical imaging, overcoming atmospheric challenges to achieve the diffraction limits of telescopes. Almost a decade ago, in 2018, a pair of speckle cameras – ‘Alopeke and
Steve B. Howell   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Inferring cumulative crack widths in reinforced concrete structures using Coda Wave Interferometry of ultrasound

open access: yesStructural Concrete, EarlyView.
Abstract Whether concrete structures are cracked, how wide these cracks are, and whether they must be regarded as damaging, is a central issue in structural health monitoring. Ultrasonic measurements evaluated with the sensitive Coda Wave Interferometry (CWI) have the potential to detect cracks early—long before they become visible. This paper presents
Felix Clauß   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Orbit of the Binary Star Delta Scorpii

open access: yes, 1993
Although delta Scorpii is a bright and well-studied star, the details of its multiplicity have remained unclear. Here we present the first diffraction-limited image of this 0.12 arcsec binary star, made using optical interferometry, and resolve the ...
Bedding, Timothy R.
core   +1 more source

Demonstration of a family of X‐ray dark‐field retrieval approaches on a common set of samples

open access: yesJournal of Synchrotron Radiation, EarlyView.
This study aims to guide users of dark‐field imaging in selecting the most suitable technique for their imaging goals. To this end, we provide a summary table and highlight opportunities for future research into the sources of dark‐field contrast across emerging methods.There are various imaging setups capable of capturing dark‐field images, each with ...
Samantha J. Alloo   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Solar Speckle Interferometry

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 1973
The technique of speckle interferometry was applied to solar photographs. Spatial frequencies as high as 4 cycles per arc second were detected in sunspots.
J. W. Harvey, J. B. Breckinridge
openaire   +1 more source

Egg Adhesion of the Codling Moth Cydia pomonella L. (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae) to Synthetic Substrates

open access: yesJournal of Applied Entomology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Previous studies on Cydia pomonella eggs have demonstrated reliable egg adhesion to the leaves and fruits of various apple cultivars. In contrast to biological substrates, this study is focused on standardised synthetic substrates to measure egg pull‐off forces and determine adhesive strength, allowing for an unbiased comparison with other ...
Loris Al Bitar   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Separated Fringe Packet Observations with the CHARA Array II: $\omega$ Andromeda, HD 178911, and {\xi} Cephei

open access: yes, 2014
When observed with optical long-baseline interferometers (OLBI), components of a binary star which are sufficiently separated produce their own interferometric fringe packets; these are referred to as Separated Fringe Packet (SFP) binaries.
Brummelaar, Theo A. ten   +9 more
core   +2 more sources

Application of Noise2Inverse and adaptation (Noise2Phase) to single‐mask x‐ray phase contrast micro‐computed tomography

open access: yesJournal of Microscopy, EarlyView.
Abstract X‐ray phase contrast imaging (XPCI), when implemented in micro‐computed tomography (micro‐CT) mode, offers high‐contrast 3D imaging of weakly‐attenuating material samples. In the so‐called single‐mask edge illumination approach, a mask with periodically spaced transmitting apertures is used to split the x‐ray beam into narrow beamlets; when ...
Khushal Shah   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

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