Results 61 to 70 of about 181,535 (188)

Nicotine Reprograms Aging‐Related Metabolism and Protects Against Motor Decline in Mice

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Long‐term oral nicotine intake protects against age‐related motor decline in mice without eliciting systemic toxicity. Integrated multi‐organ metabolomic profiling and longitudinal gut microbiota analyses reveal that nicotine induces coordinated remodeling of glycolipid and sphingolipid metabolism, enhances NAD⁺ bioavailability, and suppresses ceramide
Shuhui Jia, Xiaoyuan Jing, Ruoxi Wang, Mengke Su, Pei Wang, Yingxin Feng, Xiaohu Ren, Longfang Tu, Ping Wei, Zhen Lu, Yicong Jia, Feng Hong, Zhizhun Mo, Jiemeng Zou, Kang Huang, Caiyun Yan, Qianhui Zou, Liang Wang, Guoping Zhong, Zhi Zeng, Qiuliyang Yu, Wen Su, Xifei Yang, Fan Pan, Jianzhi Wang, Liping Wang, Lijun Kang, Paul J. Kenny, Zuxin Chen, Xin‐an Liu   +29 more
wiley   +1 more source

A lipidomic approach to identify cold-induced changes in Arabidopsis membrane lipid composition [PDF]

, 2014
Lipidomic analysis using electrospray ionization triple quadrupole mass spectrometry can be employed to monitor lipid changes that occur during cold and freezing stress of plants.
A Burgos, BN Ames, EG Bligh, ER Moellering, HS Vu, JM Routaboul, M Chen, M Uemura, QF Chen, R Welti, S Shiva, SJ Gilmour, T Degenkolbe, T Takami, W Li, W Li, Z Zhou   +16 more
core   +1 more source

Mesenchymal Stromal Cell Secretome and Its Key Bioactive Metabolites Induce Long‐Term Neuroprotection After Traumatic Brain Injury in Mice

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Pischiutta F and coworkers identify prostaglandins and kynurenine as key mediators of the mesenchymal stromal cells‐derived secretome's neuroprotective effects. A synthetic cocktail composed of these factors promotes long‐term functional recovery, reduces brain structural damage, and modulates neuroinflammation after traumatic brain injury, supporting ...
Francesca Pischiutta, Francesca Tribuzio, Marta Magatti, Giulia De Simone, Federico Moro, Giovanni Nattino, Fabiola Signorini, Luther Loose, Enrico Caruso, Costanza Bertani, Edoardo Mazzone, Rosaria Pascente, Edoardo Micotti, Antonietta Rosa Silini, Fabrizio Ortolano, Maria Chiara Trolese, Marco Bolis, Luca Guarrera, Martina Bruna Violatto, Paolo Bigini, Cristina Banfi, Roberta Pastorelli, Ornella Parolini, Laura Brunelli, Elisa R Zanier   +24 more
wiley   +1 more source

Metabolomics : a tool for studying plant biology [PDF]

, 2005
In recent years new technologies have allowed gene expression, protein and metabolite profiles in different tissues and developmental stages to be monitored.
Gullberg, Jonas
core  

JA‐Mediated Regulation of Amino Acid Homeostasis Adjusts Metabolic Flux and Enhances Spider Mite Tolerance via the SlJAZ8‐SlWRKY57‐SlAVT6s Module in Tomato

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study elucidates a novel SlJAZ8‐SlWRKY57‐SlAVT6A/SlAVT6B module that effectively channels metabolic flux from primary to secondary metabolism, impacting plant growth, development, and resistance. Two novel vacuolar amino acid exporters, SlAVT6A and SlAVT6B, fine‐tunes trichomes, terpenes, and gibberellins, bolstering spider mite resistance.
Yingchen Hao, Xiaolong Wang, Langchen Guo, Lijun Xiang, Enxi Luo, Peng Cao, Penghui Liu, Yue Zhong, Chun Li, Jun Lai, Jun Yang, Shouchuang Wang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Two‐Protein Chemoreceptor Complex Regulates Oxygen Thresholds in Bacterial Magneto‐Aerotaxis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Magnetotactic bacteria align with Earth's magnetic field, helping them migrate toward low‐oxygen environments. This study reveals how Magnetospirillum gryphiswaldense uses a specialized flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD)‐dependent chemoreceptor, composed of two interacting proteins, for precise navigation in oxygen gradients.
Julian Herz, Carina Weigel, Leonie Scheder, Raz Zarivach, Itay Algov, Yonatan Chemla, Felix Popp, Cornelius Riese, Mohammad A. Charsooghi, Lital Alfonta, Michael M. Meijler, Dirk Schüler, Damien Faivre, Daniel Pfeiffer   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

In Situ Proliferating Peptide Nanoparticle Augments Multi‐Target Intervention of Secondary Brain Damage Following Subarachnoid Hemorrhage

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This work designs an in situ proliferating peptide nanoparticle as a flexible resolution that modulates the neuro‐glia unit to enable enhanced multi‐target combinational therapy for secondary brain damage following subarachnoid hemorrhage. Abstract Subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH), a lethal stroke subtype, involves complex pathological cascades triggered ...
Yibin Zhang, Peisen Yao, Fuxiang Chen, Shufa Zheng, Xuegang Niu, Haojie Wang, Yuanxiang Lin, Bin Gao, Dezhi Kang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Compositional Analysis of the High Molecular Weight Ethylene Oxide Propylene Oxide Copolymer by MALDI Mass Spectrometry

, 2012
The composition of narrow distribution poly ethylene oxide-propylene oxide copolymer (Mw ~ 8700 Da) was studied using matrix assisted laser desorption ionization (MALDI) mass spectrometry.
Houshia, Orwa Jaber, Wilkins, Charles
core   +1 more source

Accounting for ALA Natural Mutations Enhances the Efficiency of Graphene Oxide Nanopriming in Bar‐Modified Arabidopsis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Nanopriming enhances plant resilience to environmental challenges; however, its effectiveness across diverse genetic backgrounds, including genetic modifications and natural variations, remains uncertain. These findings demonstrate that nanopriming improves efficacy when natural genetic variations are considered, particularly in genetically modified ...
Yining Wu, Rui Sun, Yueting Cui, Jun Qiao, Chengdong Zhang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nanoparticle‐Mediated CXCL12–CXCR4 Inhibition Reprograms Macrophages and Suppresses Gastric Carcinoma

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Molecular mechanism study of self‐assembled M2pep‐Cs NPs/Plerixafor nanoparticles in targeting MΦ reprogramming by regulating the CXCL12–CXCR4 signaling pathway to enhance immune recognition and clearance of GC (Created by BioRender). Abstract Gastric carcinoma (GC) remains a major global health challenge, requiring novel therapeutic approaches.
Qianqian Cao, Xiaolei Cheng, Rongbin Lv, Dianshui Sun, Jihua Wang, Runjia Fu, Rumei Gong, Yueying Xiao, Qin Liu, Xiaomei Li   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source