Results 91 to 100 of about 645,874 (305)

Speed reduction in aviation: A double dividend for decarbonization

open access: yesTransportation Research Interdisciplinary Perspectives
Aviation faces a structural paradox: five decades of efficiency gains have been absorbed by traffic growth, and absolute emissions continue to rise. Existing sector-wide decarbonization scenarios from ICAO and IATA rest almost entirely on Sustainable ...
Jean-Baptiste Jarin
doaj   +1 more source

High-speed devices for modular reduction with minimal hardware costs

open access: yesCogent Engineering, 2019
Asymmetric cryptosystems have an important advantage over symmetric systems, since only the public key is transmitted. However, asymmetric cryptographic algorithms have a lower speed compared to symmetric ones.
S. Tynymbayev   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dynamic Programming-Based Vessel Speed Adjustment for Energy Saving and Emission Reduction

open access: yesEnergies, 2018
Maritime transportation is an economic form of mass transportation, but it is associated with significant energy consumption and pollutant emissions.
Kwang-Il Kim, Keon Myung Lee
doaj   +1 more source

Structural insights into an engineered feruloyl esterase with improved MHET degrading properties

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
A feruloyl esterase was engineered to mimic key features of MHETase, enhancing the degradation of PET oligomers. Structural and computational analysis reveal how a point mutation stabilizes the active site and reshapes the binding cleft, expading substrate scope.
Panagiota Karampa   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

High-Speed Algorithms and Architectures for Range Reduction Computation

open access: yesIEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems, 2011
Range reduction is a crucial step for accuracy in trigonometric functions evaluation. This paper shows and compares a set of algorithms for additive range reduction computation and their corresponding application-specific integrated circuit implementations (ensuring an accuracy of one unit in the last place).
Jaime, Francisco José   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Underwater noise mitigation in the Santa Barbara Channel through incentive-based vessel speed reduction. [PDF]

open access: yesSci Rep, 2021
ZoBell VM   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Gut microbiome and aging—A dynamic interplay of microbes, metabolites, and the immune system

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Age‐dependent shifts in microbial communities engender shifts in microbial metabolite profiles. These in turn drive shifts in barrier surface permeability of the gut and brain and induce immune activation. When paired with preexisting age‐related chronic inflammation this increases the risk of neuroinflammation and neurodegenerative diseases.
Aaron Mehl, Eran Blacher
wiley   +1 more source

Valosin‐containing protein counteracts ATP‐driven dissolution of FUS condensates through its ATPase activity in vitro

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Biomolecular condensates formed by fused in sarcoma (FUS) are dissolved by high ATP concentrations yet persist in cells. Using a reconstituted system, we demonstrate that valosin‐containing protein (VCP), an AAA+ ATPase, counteracts ATP‐driven dissolution of FUS condensates through its D2 ATPase activity.
Hitomi Kimura   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dataset Reduction Techniques to Speed Up SVD Analyses on Big Geo-Datasets

open access: yesISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, 2019
The Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) is a mathematical procedure with multiple applications in the geosciences. For instance, it is used in dimensionality reduction and as a support operator for various analytical tasks applicable to spatio-temporal ...
Laurens Bogaardt   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Diversity and complexity in neural organoids

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Neural organoid research aims to expand genetic diversity on one side and increase tissue complexity on the other. Chimeroids integrate multiple donor genomes within single organoids. Self‐organising multi‐identity organoids, exogenous cell seeding, or enforced assembly of region‐specific organoids contribute to tissue complexity.
Ilaria Chiaradia, Madeline A. Lancaster
wiley   +1 more source

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