A program for correcting spelling errors
A program using a simple, heuristic procedure for associating “similar” spellings is able to correct misspelled words. Given only a vocabulary of properly spelled words, the computer can correct most (including unanticipated) misspellings without human assistance.Apart from practical applications, the process is interesting as an example of an unusual ...
openaire +2 more sources
Single‐Particle FRET Probes Heterogeneity in the Ligand Shell of Colloidal Perovskite Quantum Dots
Single‐particle, single‐molecule Förster resonance energy transfer turns dye‐tagged ligands into nanorulers for the otherwise elusive organic shell of CsPbBr3 quantum dots. Distance variations within individual particles reveal pronounced local heterogeneity, while changes in the surrounding ligand chemistry shift the average dye–surface separation ...
Leon G. Feld +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Learning to Spell in Arabic: The Impact of Script-Specific Visual-Orthographic Features
Learning to spell is a challenging process, especially for young learners, in part because it relies on multiple aspects of linguistic knowledge, primarily phonological and morphological. However, alongside these universals, there are significant writing
Rana Yassin +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Multimodal Engagement Assessment in Children During Invented Story Paradigm With a Social Robot
A multimodal framework is proposed to assess children's engagement during storytelling interactions with a social robot. Gaze, physiological, and behavioral data are combined and validated against observer ratings. An automated gaze‐labeling strategy is introduced, and supervised classifiers achieve high accuracy. The study supports scalable engagement
Laura Fiorini +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Spelling correction in the NLP system 'LOLITA: dictionary organisation and search algorithms [PDF]
This thesis describes the design and implementation of a spelling correction system and associated dictionaries, for the Natural Language Processing System 'LOLITA'. The dictionary storage is based upon a trie (M-ary tree) data-structure.
Parker, Brett Stephen
core
Spelling errors among Hausa-speaking Arabic learners [PDF]
This study aimed to analyse spelling errors among students of Arabic as a second language. The analysis has been done by identifying its causes and the factors that lead to its occurrence and suggesting appropriate ways and strategies to overcome these ...
bin Wan Solang, Wan Muhammad +2 more
core +1 more source
SPELLING ERRORS IN STUDENT SCIENTIFIC WORKS [PDF]
This study aims to describe spelling errors in student scientific works. The errors studied included the use of letters, writing words, using punctuation marks, and writing absorption elements. The instrument used is a human instrument.
Citrawati, Tyasmiarni, Setyawan, Agung
core +1 more source
Multimodal Human–Robot Interaction Using Human Pose Estimation and Local Large Language Models
A multimodal human–robot interaction framework integrates human pose estimation (HPE) and a large language model (LLM) for gesture‐ and voice‐based robot control. Speech‐to‐text (STT) enables voice command interpretation, while a safety‐aware arbitration mechanism prioritizes gesture input for rapid intervention.
Nasiru Aboki +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Ambiguity and Disambiguation in the Syntactic Structure and Spelling of Arabic [PDF]
Arabic language is similar to other languages in linguistic phenomena such as mutual comprehension and conversation. The main aim is conveying meaning because ambiguity and generalization is given up in the interest of clear communication.
Malik Yahya
doaj +1 more source
LLM‐Integrated Human–Robot Interaction System for Microrobots
This paper proposes an LLM‐based control framework for guiding microrobots using human natural language. This framework can convert the natural human speech into safe and executable command sets for reliable navigation in complex environments. The experimental results show high accuracy and robustness in task performance, demonstrating the potential of
Bairong Zhu, Amar Salehi, Tingting Yu
wiley +1 more source

