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Cooperation of Sperm in Two Dimensions: Synchronization, Attraction and Aggregation through Hydrodynamic Interactions [PDF]

open access: yesPhys. Rev. E 78, 061903 (2008), 2008
Sperm swimming at low Reynolds number have strong hydrodynamic interactions when their concentration is high in vivo or near substrates in vitro. The beating tails not only propel the sperm through a fluid, but also create flow fields through which sperm interact with each other.
D. M. Woolley   +5 more
arxiv   +5 more sources

Does the FNA sperm retrieval failure prediction model work well for current NOA individuals undertaking risk screening before the operation? Model validation, high-risk population identification and potential alternative sperm retrieval exploration [PDF]

open access: yesBMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making
Background Non-obstructive azoospermia (NOA), the severe type of male infertility. The objective of this study was to evaluate the predictive accuracy of a prediction model of sperm retrieval failure with fine needle aspiration (FNA).
Xiaohui Jiang   +7 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Sperm Competition and Sperm Length in Shorebirds [PDF]

open access: yesThe Condor, 1999
We investigated how sperm morphology varies across 16 species of shorebirds in the Scolopa- cidae, Charadriidae, and Jacanidae. Sperm were sig- nificantly longer in nonmonogamous than in socially monogamous species.
Johnson, D D P, Briskie, J V
openaire   +4 more sources

Post-Thaw Sperm Recovery Rates; A Retrospective Study

open access: yesFertility & Reproduction, 2022
Background: Cryopreservation is currently the only fertility preservation option available to patients undergoing gonadotoxic treatment. Much research in the field focusses on techniques, media and equipment employed to cryopreserve cells, and ...
Pui Ying LEUNG   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Validation of sORP, a Measure of Oxidative Stress, in Australian Population

open access: yesFertility & Reproduction, 2022
Background: Excessive reactive oxygen species are normally eliminated by seminal plasma free radical antioxidant scavengers and enzymes. Assessing the oxidation reduction potential of seminal fluid (mV/million sperm/mL) enables the detection of an ...
Yu-Cih SHIH   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sperm design and sperm function [PDF]

open access: yesBiology Letters, 2006
Spermatozoa vary enormously in their form and dimensions, both between and within species, yet how this variation translates into fertilizing efficiency is not known. Sperm swimming velocity is a key determinant of male fertilization success, but previous efforts to identity which sperm phenotypic traits are associated with swimming ...
Malo Valenzuela, Aurelio F.   +5 more
openaire   +4 more sources

External quality assessment scheme for sperm DNA fragmentation: a pilot study in China

open access: yesBasic and Clinical Andrology, 2023
Background The aim of this article is to establish an external quality assessment (EQA) scheme for sperm Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) fragmentation (SDF) detection, and to assess the feasibility of the scheme.
Yan Zheng   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Bladder Neck Obstruction: Experience and Management in a Sperm Bank

open access: yesLife, 2023
Primary Bladder Neck Obstruction (PBNO) management provides medical and surgical treatment, such as transurethral incisions that can lead to retrograde ejaculation.
Maria Neve Hirsch   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Follicle-stimulating hormone signaling in Sertoli cells: a licence to the early stages of spermatogenesis

open access: yesReproductive Biology and Endocrinology, 2022
Follicle-stimulating hormone signaling is essential for the initiation and early stages of spermatogenesis. Follicle-stimulating hormone receptor is exclusively expressed in Sertoli cells.
Jia-Ming Wang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Extend the Survival of Human Sperm In Vitro in Non-Freezing Conditions: Damage Mechanisms, Preservation Technologies, and Clinical Applications

open access: yesCells, 2022
Preservation of human spermatozoa in vitro at normothermia or hypothermia maintaining their functions and fertility for several days plays a significant role in reproductive biology and medicine.
Qingyuan Cheng   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

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