Results 21 to 30 of about 158,096 (183)

Rheotaxis-based sperm separation using a biomimicry microfluidic device

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2021
Sperm selection is crucial to assisted reproduction, influencing the success rate of the treatment cycle and offspring health. However, in the current clinical sperm selection practices, bypassing almost all the natural selection barriers is a major ...
Iman Ramazani Sarbandi   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Co-evolution of male and female reproductive traits across the Bruchidae (Coleoptera) [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
1. Despite the obvious importance of spermatozoa to individual reproductive success a general explanation of variation in spermatozoan form and function is still lacking. In species with internal fertilization, sperm not only have to interact with the
Andrés   +57 more
core   +1 more source

Novel distance-progesterone-combined selection approach improves human sperm quality

open access: yesJournal of Translational Medicine, 2018
Background Sperm selection is essential for the health of offspring conceived via assistive reproductive technology (ART). Various methods of sperm preparation for in vitro fertilization and intracytoplasmic sperm injection have been developed to acquire
Kun Li   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sperm Inspection for In Vitro Fertilization via Self-Assembled Microdroplet Formation and Quantitative Phase Microscopy

open access: yesCells, 2021
We present a new method for the selection of individual sperm cells using a microfluidic device that automatically traps each cell in a separate microdroplet that then individually self-assembles with other microdroplets, permitting the controlled ...
Yuval Atzitz   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sperm mobility: mechanisms of fertilizing efficiency, genetic variation and phenotypic relationship with male status in the domestic fowl, Gallus gallus domesticus [PDF]

open access: yes, 2002
When females are sexually promiscuous, sexual selection continues after insemination through sperm competition and cryptic female choice, and male traits conveying an advantage in competitive fertilization are selected for. Although individual male and
Allen J Feltmann   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

The repeatable opportunity for selection differs between pre‐ and postcopulatory fitness components

open access: yesEvolution Letters, 2021
In species with multiple mating, intense sexual selection may occur both before and after copulation. However, comparing the strength of pre‐ and postcopulatory selection is challenging, because (i) postcopulatory processes are generally difficult to ...
Lucas Marie‐Orleach   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effect of inbreeding and heritability of sperm competition success in the bulb mite Rhizoglyphus robini [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
Sperm competition is a potent evolutionary force shaping the reproductive biology of most animal species. Here, we estimated the heritability of sperm competition success in the promiscuous bulb mite Rhizoglyphus robini.
Keller, L., Konior, M., Radwan, J.
core   +1 more source

Experimental evolution reveals that sperm competition intensity selects for longer, more costly sperm [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
It is the differences between sperm and eggs that fundamentally underpin the differences between the sexes within reproduction. For males, it is theorized that widespread sperm competition leads to selection for investment in sperm numbers, achieved by ...
Godwin, Joanne L.   +6 more
core   +4 more sources

Cryptic female choice favours sperm from major histocompatibility complex-dissimilar males [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Cryptic female choice may enable polyandrous females to avoid inbreeding or bias offspring variability at key loci after mating. However, the role of these genetic benefits in cryptic female choice remains poorly understood. Female red junglefowl, Gallus
Alcaide M   +8 more
core   +1 more source

The efficiency of conventional microscopic selection is comparable to the hyaluronic acid binding method in selecting spermatozoa for male infertility patients

open access: yesTaiwanese Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology, 2015
Objective: To evaluate if hyaluronic acid (HA)-bound spermatozoa surpassed conventional microscopy-selected spermatozoa in the status of sperm DNA integrity by acridine orange (AO) fluorescence staining.
Meng-Ting Huang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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