Results 21 to 30 of about 36,106 (159)
Parameter estimation of neuron models using in-vitro and in-vivo electrophysiological data
Spiking neuron models can accurately predict the response of neurons to somatically injected currents if the model parameters are carefully tuned. Predicting the response of in-vivo neurons responding to natural stimuli presents a far more challenging ...
Eoin Patrick Lynch +2 more
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Emulation of Spiking Response and Spiking Frequency Property in VCSEL-Based Photonic Neuron
The dynamical response properties of photonic neuron based on vertical-cavity surface emitting lasers (VCSELs) subject to orthogonal polarized optical pulse injection stimuli have been numerically investigated. Based on the well-known spin flip model, we
Shuiying Xiang, Aijun Wen, Wei Pan
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In this second part of a two-part study, we extend to nonlinear synaptic responses a new framework, called Response Surfaces (RSs), for analyzing, designing, and visualizing spiking neurons and networks.
Fatemeh Koohestan-Mahalian +1 more
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Equivalence of Additive and Multiplicative Coupling in Spiking Neural Networks
Spiking neural network models characterize the emergent collective dynamics of circuits of biological neurons and help engineer neuro-inspired solutions across fields. Most dynamical systems’ models of spiking neural networks typically exhibit one
Georg Borner +2 more
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Accurate, timely and selective detection of moving obstacles is crucial for reliable collision avoidance in autonomous robots. The area- and energy-inefficiency of CMOS-based spiking neurons for obstacle detection can be addressed through the ...
Kartikey Thakar +2 more
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Neuronal Communication: Firing Spikes with Spikes [PDF]
Spikes of single cortical neurons can exert powerful effects even though most cortical synapses are too weak to fire postsynaptic neurons. A recent study combining single-cell stimulation with population imaging has visualized in vivo postsynaptic firing in genetically identified target cells.
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The receptive field of a neuron describes the regions of a stimulus space where the neuron is consistently active. Sparse spiking outside of the receptive field is often considered to be noise, rather than a reflection of information processing.
Jai Y Yu, Loren M Frank
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What Causes a Neuron to Spike? [PDF]
The computation performed by a neuron can be formulated as a combination of dimensional reduction in stimulus space and the nonlinearity inherent in a spiking output. White noise stimulus and reverse correlation (the spike-triggered average and spike-triggered covariance) are often used in experimental neuroscience to “ask” neurons which dimensions in
Blaise Agüera y Arcas +1 more
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Analysis of the Neuron Dynamics in Thalamic Reticular Nucleus by a Reduced Model
Strategically located between the thalamus and the cortex, the inhibitory thalamic reticular nucleus (TRN) is a hub to regulate selective attention during wakefulness and control the thalamic and cortical oscillations during sleep.
Chaoming Wang +5 more
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On the Nonlearnability of a Single Spiking Neuron
We study the computational complexity of training a single spiking neuron N with binary coded inputs and output that, in addition to adaptive weights and a threshold, has adjustable synaptic delays. A synchronization technique is introduced so that the results concerning the nonlearn-ability of spiking neurons with binary delays are generalized to ...
Jirí Síma, Jirí Sgall
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