Results 31 to 40 of about 75,067 (283)

Ultra-low power neuromorphic obstacle detection using a two-dimensional materials-based subthreshold transistor

open access: yesnpj 2D Materials and Applications, 2023
Accurate, timely and selective detection of moving obstacles is crucial for reliable collision avoidance in autonomous robots. The area- and energy-inefficiency of CMOS-based spiking neurons for obstacle detection can be addressed through the ...
Kartikey Thakar   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Natural gradient learning for spiking neurons [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of the Neuro-inspired Computational Elements Workshop, 2020
In many normative theories of synaptic plasticity, weight updates implicitly depend on the chosen parametrization of the weights. This problem relates, for example, to neuronal morphology: synapses which are functionally equivalent in terms of their impact on somatic firing can differ substantially in spine size due to their different positions along ...
Kreutzer, Elena   +2 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Homogeneous Spiking Neuromorphic System for Real-World Pattern Recognition [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
A neuromorphic chip that combines CMOS analog spiking neurons and memristive synapses offers a promising solution to brain-inspired computing, as it can provide massive neural network parallelism and density.
Saxena, Vishal, Wu, Xinyu, Zhu, Kehan
core   +3 more sources

Prefrontal cortical activity predicts the occurrence of nonlocal hippocampal representations during spatial navigation.

open access: yesPLoS Biology, 2021
The receptive field of a neuron describes the regions of a stimulus space where the neuron is consistently active. Sparse spiking outside of the receptive field is often considered to be noise, rather than a reflection of information processing.
Jai Y Yu, Loren M Frank
doaj   +1 more source

Cortical Neurons Adjust the Action Potential Onset Features as a Function of Stimulus Type

open access: yesApplied Sciences, 2023
Pyramidal neurons and interneurons play critical roles in regulating the neuronal activities in the mammalian cortex, where they exhibit different firing patterns.
Ahmed A. Aldohbeyb, Ahmad O. Alokaily
doaj   +1 more source

Spike sorting of synchronous spikes from local neuron ensembles [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Neurophysiology, 2015
Synchronous spike discharge of cortical neurons is thought to be a fingerprint of neuronal cooperativity. Because neighboring neurons are more densely connected to one another than neurons that are located further apart, near-synchronous spike discharge can be expected to be prevalent and it might provide an important basis for cortical computations ...
Felix Franke   +6 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Analysis of the Neuron Dynamics in Thalamic Reticular Nucleus by a Reduced Model

open access: yesFrontiers in Computational Neuroscience, 2021
Strategically located between the thalamus and the cortex, the inhibitory thalamic reticular nucleus (TRN) is a hub to regulate selective attention during wakefulness and control the thalamic and cortical oscillations during sleep.
Chaoming Wang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Volatile Memory Motifs: Minimal Spiking Neural Networks

open access: yesIEEE Access, 2023
How spiking neuronal networks encode memories in their different time and spatial scales constitute a fundamental topic in neuroscience and neuro-inspired engineering.
Fabio Schittler Neves, Marc Timme
doaj   +1 more source

Spiking Neural Networks for Inference and Learning: A Memristor-based Design Perspective [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
On metrics of density and power efficiency, neuromorphic technologies have the potential to surpass mainstream computing technologies in tasks where real-time functionality, adaptability, and autonomy are essential.
Abbott   +56 more
core   +2 more sources

Comparing Offline Decoding Performance in Physiologically Defined Neuronal Classes [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Objective: Recently, several studies have documented the presence of a bimodal distribution of spike waveform widths in primary motor cortex. Although narrow and wide spiking neurons, corresponding to the two modes of the distribution, exhibit different ...
Best, Matthew D.   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

Home - About - Disclaimer - Privacy