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Abstract Central functional stimulation (spinal cord stimulation), far from being a pragmatic technique, embodies an increasing amount of scientific theory based on clinical observation, physiological measurement and experiment, and mathematical concepts.
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Advances in Spinal Cord Stimulation
Neuromodulation, specifically spinal cord stimulation (SCS), has become a staple of chronic pain management for various conditions including failed back syndrome, chronic regional pain syndrome, refractory radiculopathy, and chronic post operative pain.
Christopher M. Lam+8 more
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Critical limb ischemia (CLI) is treated with surgical or endovascular technique to restore blood flow as distally as possible. Neuromodulation in the form of spinal cord stimulation (SCS) is offered to patients who have severe debilitating chronic pain and who are not amenable to conventional drug therapy or surgical bypass.
Dhananjaya Sharma, Pawan Agarwal
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Spinal cord stimulation is the most common mode of neuromodulation used in managing chronic low back pain. It is minimally invasive and reversible as opposed to nerve ablation. The basic scientific background of the initial spinal cord stimulation trials was based on the gate control theory of Melzack and Wall.
Salahadin Abdi, Milan Stojanovic
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Great innovation in patient selection, expertise, and technology has yielded spinal cord stimulation as a treatment which when skillfully applied offers significant and reliable chronic pain relief at the patient’s own direction. This chapter presents an overview of the practical application of spinal cord stimulation, focusing on patient selection ...
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Spinal Cord Stimulation for Spinal Cord Injury
Spinal cord injury is a medically complex and life-disrupting condition, associated with very high mortality rates (early death rates after admission range from 4 to 20%). In addition, it’s complicated subsequent severe disability due to the development of early or late complications.
Emil, Isagulyan,+2 more
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Spinal Cord Stimulation: An Update [PDF]
Spinal cord stimulation has been used in the treatment of many chronic pain disorders since 1967. In this update, the indications for spinal cord stimulation are reviewed with attention to recent publications. A focused review of the literature on abdominal and visceral pain syndromes is also provided.
Falowski, Steven+2 more
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Attrition with spinal cord stimulation [PDF]
The aim of this prospective study was to investigate whether spinal cord stimulation (SCS) significantly reduces pain intensity for up to 18-month follow-up in patients with chronic neuropathic pain. Forty-eight patients were recruited. Patients rated their pain using a Visual analog scale (VAS) and pain-related disability using the Oswestry Disability
Mann, S.A.+3 more
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Twiddler’s syndrome in spinal cord stimulation [PDF]
The aims are to present a case series of Twiddler's syndrome in spinal cord stimulators with analysis of the possible mechanism of this syndrome and discuss how this phenomenon can be prevented.Data were collected retrospectively between 2007 and 2013 for all patients presenting with failure of spinal cord stimulators.
Yuen Chan+4 more
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