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Abstract Spinal cord stimulators (SCSs) are implantable devices used for moderate-to-severe pain that has failed conservative management. Spinal cord stimulator therapy is approved for chronic use for both cancer-related pain and non-cancer-related pain.
Dua A, Collier SA, Garcia K, Kumar S.
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Spinal Cord, 1992 Abstract Central functional stimulation (spinal cord stimulation), far from being a pragmatic technique, embodies an increasing amount of scientific theory based on clinical observation, physiological measurement and experiment, and mathematical concepts.
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Advances in Spinal Cord Stimulation
Bioengineering, 2023 Neuromodulation, specifically spinal cord stimulation (SCS), has become a staple of chronic pain management for various conditions including failed back syndrome, chronic regional pain syndrome, refractory radiculopathy, and chronic post operative pain.
Christopher M. Lam +8 more
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Spinal Cord Stimulation: An Update [PDF]
Neurotherapeutics, 2008 Spinal cord stimulation has been used in the treatment of many chronic pain disorders since 1967. In this update, the indications for spinal cord stimulation are reviewed with attention to recent publications. A focused review of the literature on abdominal and visceral pain syndromes is also provided.
Falowski, Steven +2 more
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Ultrasonic distance detection for a closed-loop spinal cord stimulation system [PDF]
, 1997 When stimulating the spinal cord at a constant strength, the current density in the spinal cord and thus the effects on chronic, intractable pain and vascular insufficiency will change with body position, due to the varying separation of the spinal cord ...
Bergveld, P. +3 more
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Electrical safety in spinal cord stimulation: current density analysis by computer modeling [PDF]
, 1995 The possibility of tissue damage in spinal cord stimulation was investigated in a computer modeling study. A decrease of the electrode area in monopolar stimulation resulted in an increase of the current density at the electrode surface.
Holsheimer, J., Wesselink, W.A.
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