Results 161 to 170 of about 9,556,751 (238)
The chronic glutamate‐induced excitotoxicity hypothesis has profoundly informed the therapeutic strategies employed in Alzheimer’s disease (AD). This study shows pigment epithelium‐derived factor (PEDF) regulates astrocytic glutamate transporter‐1 (GLT‐1)‐mediated glutamate homeostasis and cognition. Reduced PEDF correlates with lower Mini‐Mental State
Jin‐Hui Shi+15 more
wiley +1 more source
A gastrula‐premarked enhancer within the first intron of Cdx2 governs posterior embryonic development via both regulating Cdx2 expression in cis and coordinating TGF‐β signaling in trans to ensure proper posterior body development. Functional rescue in gastruloids reveals a Cdx2‐independent pathway, highlighting p‐Enh‐eRNA as key epigenetic ...
Yingying Chen+16 more
wiley +1 more source
Type I Interferon Signaling Augments Autoimmunity in Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder
The cGAS‐STING innate immune pathway is excessively activated both in peripheral monocytes and CNS microglia in patients with NMOSD, leading to an overproduction of IFN‐I. IFN‐I subsequently acts on AQP4‐specific autoreactive T cells. Blocking this pathway may offer novel therapeutic options for individuals with NMOSD.
Tian‐Xiang Zhang+13 more
wiley +1 more source
Sleep deprivation (SD) exacerbates ligature‐induced periodontitis (LIP) through the trigeminal nerve‐periodontal neuroimmune pathway mediated by the acetylcholinesterase (AChE)‐acetylcholine (ACh)‐α7 nicotinic receptor (α7nAChR) axis. While electroacupuncture (EA) alleviates the condition of LIP combined with SD by activating the α7nAChR.
Kehao Liu+13 more
wiley +1 more source
Osteoblast‐CD4+ CTL Crosstalk Mediated by SIRT1/DAAM2 Axis Prevents Age‐Related Bone Loss
In the osteoblastic niche, SIRT1 activates and recruits CD4+ CTLs by increasing DAAM2 expression via EZH2 deacetylation and boosting the secretion of key chemokines, such as CCL3, CCL5, and CXCL10. Then, CD4+ CTL directly eliminates senescent osteoblasts in an MHC‐II‐dependent way, thereby slowing down the process of bone ageing and effectively ...
Bin Yang+20 more
wiley +1 more source
Cerebro-spinal fluid (CSF) protein fractions and immunoglobulins in various neurological diseases.
Takahiro Ninomiya
openalex +2 more sources
24p3R is an astrocytic receptor for α‐Syn uptake. When LCN2 is secreted from astrocytes, it binds to its receptor 24p3R in astrocytes and this binding impedes the α‐Syn PFF binding to 24p3R. This in turn inhibits 24p3R‐mediated α‐Syn PFF uptake and reduces the clearance of extracellular α‐Syn by astrocytes, which contributes to α‐Syn spread and ...
Ying‐Ying Jiao+14 more
wiley +1 more source
Findings of spinal diseases by improved recent computed tomography.
Hirokazu Chuman+6 more
openalex +2 more sources
Circardian rhythm disorder (CRD) causes abnormal expression of intestinal Period 2 (Per2) gene, which compromising intestinal barrier integrity and altering the gut microenvironment. Microbiota dysbiosis and aberrant metabolites production drive central inflammation, impair neurogenesis, and promote functional deficits, ultimately facilitating the ...
Huiliang Zhang+16 more
wiley +1 more source