Results 71 to 80 of about 747,001 (193)

Comparative Analysis of Three Vertebral Screw Placement Directions in Anterior Thoracolumbar Fracture Surgery: A Finite Element Study

open access: yesOrthopaedic Surgery, Volume 17, Issue 5, Page 1464-1477, May 2025.
This study compares the biomechanical effects of three anterior fixation systems in thoracolumbar surgery—HXTL, NHXTL, and Medtronic's CD Horizon ANTERIOR. Finite element analysis evaluates stress and displacement across vertebral bodies and support structures under varying load conditions. Results indicate the HXTL system minimizes nail–rod stress yet
Xuehai Jia   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Clinical and radiological characteristics of parenchymal and meningeal spinal tuberculosis

open access: yesBMC Infectious Diseases
Background Spinal tuberculosis is a rare condition that can result in significant neurological impairments. It is typically classified into two main types based on the anatomical involvement: parenchymal and meningeal.
Qiu-Lan Shan   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Two‐Dimensional Electromagnetic Navigation‐Assisted Percutaneous Transforaminal Endoscopic Discectomy for Lumbar Disc Herniation: A Retrospective Comparative Study

open access: yesOrthopaedic Surgery, EarlyView.
This study compares 2D versus 3D electromagnetic navigation‐assisted PTED for lumbar disc herniation. The 2D system significantly reduced surgical time, radiation exposure, and learning curve while maintaining similar clinical outcomes. It offers an efficient, safe, and practical alternative for less experienced surgeons.
Zhong Wei   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Influence of Height‐Adjusted Nutritional Status Assessment on Complications Following Growing‐Rod Surgery for Early‐Onset Scoliosis

open access: yesOrthopaedic Surgery, EarlyView.
Adjusting BMI using the Ylikoski formula provides a more accurate nutritional assessment for early‐onset scoliosis patients. Preoperative malnutrition, and undergoing three or more surgeries are risk factors significantly associated with increased postoperative complications following traditional growing‐rod surgery.
Yangpu Zhang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Systemic Physiological Impact on Cervical Bone Quality Measurements: A Comparative Analysis of Cervical Vertebral Bone Quality Scores and Hounsfield Units

open access: yesOrthopaedic Surgery, EarlyView.
This study enrolled 512 patients with cervical spondylotic myelopathy to compare the physiological impacts on C‐VBQ score and C‐HU. The correlations of bilirubin and glucose metabolism indicators with both indices were stronger at the C4/5 segment and in female patients, and the C‐VBQ score appeared to be more sensitive to physiological factors than C ...
Fangze Qi   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Spinal Tuberculosis (Pott’s Disease)

open access: yes, 2012
Researchers at Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children and Institute of Child Health, London, UK reviewed their experience of childhood spinal tuberculosis (TB) over a 15-year period (1995-2010)
J Gordon Millichap, Millichap, J. Gordon
core   +1 more source

Expert Recommendations for Use of Combined Oral Contraceptives in Preadolescent and Young Adolescent Patients With Acne Vulgaris

open access: yesPediatric Dermatology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Acne vulgaris commonly presents in early adolescence with the onset of adrenarche. Treatments for acne in this age group typically mirror those in older adolescents. However, while combined oral contraceptives are an effective hormonal treatment for acne vulgaris in young women, the safety of using a systemic hormonal therapy in younger ...
Andrea L. Zaenglein   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Clinicogenetic Characterization of H Syndrome in a South African Child

open access: yesPediatric Dermatology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT H syndrome is a rare autosomal recessive genodermatosis caused by loss‐of‐function SLC29A3 variants, combining hyperpigmented indurated plaques and hypertrichosis with life‐threatening autoinflammation. We report a 5‐year‐old South African girl of first‐cousin parents who presented with hyperinflammation mimicking macrophage activation ...
Tshimogo Tswelopele Sathekge   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Astrocytic EAAT‐2 Upregulation Supports Neuro‐Axonal Homeostasis in Chronic Inflammatory CNS Lesions

open access: yesGlia, Volume 74, Issue 12, December 2026.
Inflammatory CNS lesions increase extracellular glutamate. Astrocytic EAAT regulation controls glutamate clearance, stabilizes axonal Ca2+ homeostasis, and determines neurite survival during chronic neuroinflammation. ABSTRACT Neuronal loss in multiple sclerosis (MS) is a key factor in the progression of disability.
Luise Reukauf   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Role of Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) in Diagnosis of Spine Tuberculosis after Pre-operative Anti-tuberculosis Treatment [PDF]

open access: yesMalaysian Orthopaedic Journal, 2011
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to evaluate the role of polymerase chain reaction (PCR) in the diagnosis of spinal tuberculosis after 2 weeks of preoperative anti-tuberculosis treatment and to compare PCR to the Löwenstein - Jensen Culture (LJC) and
AH Rasit, SF Ibrahim, CC Wong
doaj  

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