Results 81 to 90 of about 534,301 (305)

C. elegans chromosomes connect to centrosomes by anchoring into the spindle network

open access: yesNature Communications, 2016
The mitotic spindle ensures the faithful segregation of chromosomes. Here we combine the first large-scale serial electron tomography of whole mitotic spindles in early C.
S. Redemann   +9 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Force and the spindle: Mechanical cues in mitotic spindle orientation

open access: yesSeminars in Cell & Developmental Biology, 2014
The mechanical environment of a cell has a profound effect on its behaviour, from dictating cell shape to driving the transcription of specific genes. Recent studies have demonstrated that mechanical forces play a key role in orienting the mitotic spindle, and therefore cell division, in both single cells and tissues.
Nestor-Bergmann, Alexander   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

The equatorial position of the metaphase plate ensures symmetric cell divisions

open access: yeseLife, 2015
Chromosome alignment in the middle of the bipolar spindle is a hallmark of metazoan cell divisions. When we offset the metaphase plate position by creating an asymmetric centriole distribution on each pole, we find that metaphase plates relocate to the ...
Chia Huei Tan   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mitotic Acetylation of Microtubules Promotes Centrosomal PLK1 Recruitment and Is Required to Maintain Bipolar Spindle Homeostasis

open access: yesCells, 2021
Tubulin post-translational modifications regulate microtubule properties and functions. Mitotic spindle microtubules are highly modified. While tubulin detyrosination promotes proper mitotic progression by recruiting specific microtubule-associated ...
Sylvia Fenosoa Rasamizafy   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Logspace computations for Garside groups of spindle type [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
M. Picantin introduced the notion of Garside groups of spindle type, generalizing the 3-strand braid group. We show that, for linear Garside groups of spindle type, a normal form and a solution to the conjugacy problem are logspace computable. For linear
Elder, Murray, Kalka, Arkadius
core  

NuMA-microtubule interactions are critical for spindle orientation and the morphogenesis of diverse epidermal structures

open access: yeseLife, 2016
Mitotic spindle orientation is used to generate cell fate diversity and drive proper tissue morphogenesis. A complex of NuMA and dynein/dynactin is required for robust spindle orientation in a number of cell types.
L. Seldin, A. Muroyama, T. Lechler
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The spindle assembly checkpoint [PDF]

open access: yesCurrent Biology, 2008
(Current Biology 18, R391–R395; July 22, 2008)Because of an editorial mistake, Figure 1Figure 1 of this Primer shows pairs of kinetochores (indicated by pairs of yellow dots) during telophase, instead of single kinetochores as indicated in the corrected figure that appears here. The journal regrets this error.Figure 1The SAC as a synchronization device(
Varetti, Gianluca, Musacchio, Andrea
openaire   +6 more sources

Reverse engineering of force integration during mitosis in the Drosophila embryo

open access: yesMolecular Systems Biology, 2008
The mitotic spindle is a complex macromolecular machine that coordinates accurate chromosome segregation. The spindle accomplishes its function using forces generated by microtubules (MTs) and multiple molecular motors, but how these forces are ...
Roy Wollman   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Autocatalytic microtubule nucleation determines the size and mass of Xenopus laevis egg extract spindles

open access: yeseLife, 2018
Regulation of size and growth is a fundamental problem in biology. A prominent example is the formation of the mitotic spindle, where protein concentration gradients around chromosomes are thought to regulate spindle growth by controlling microtubule ...
Franziska Decker   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pericentric major satellite transcription is essential for meiotic chromosome stability and spindle pole organization

open access: yesOpen Biology, 2023
In somatic cells, mitotic transcription of major satellite non-coding RNAs is tightly regulated and essential for heterochromatin formation and the maintenance of genome integrity.
Claudia Baumann   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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