Nutritional requirements of two flower spiroplasmas and honeybee spiroplasma [PDF]
A chemically defined medium (CC-494) was used to study the nutritional requirements of three spiroplasmas representing three distinct serogroups: flower spiroplasmas [Spiroplasma floricola and FS (SR-3)] and honeybee spiroplasma [HBS (AS-576)]. Glucose, fructose, and mannose were utilized by all three spiroplasmas. In addition, the honeybee spiroplasma
T A Chen, C J Chang
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Background Spiroplasma is a widely distributed endosymbiont of insects, arthropods, and plants. In insects, Spiroplasma colonizes the gut, hemolymph, and reproductive organs of the host.
Arturo Vera-Ponce León+5 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Multiple Origins and Specific Evolution of CRISPR/Cas9 Systems in Minimal Bacteria (Mollicutes)
CRISPR/Cas systems provide adaptive defense mechanisms against invading nucleic acids in prokaryotes. Because of its interest as a genetic tool, the Type II CRISPR/Cas9 system from Streptococcus pyogenes has been extensively studied. It includes the Cas9
Thomas Ipoutcha+14 more
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Comparison of lipids from Spiroplasma citri and corn stunt spiroplasma [PDF]
The qualitative lipid composition of Spiroplasma citri and corn stunt spiroplasma is identical. Small amounts of acylated glucose and steryl glucoside were found.
K R Patel, W R Mayberry, Paul F. Smith
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Antigenic relatedness between the spiralins of Spiroplasma citri and Spiroplasma melliferum [PDF]
Four spiralins were compared by rocket immunoelectrophoresis, quantitative immunoblotting techniques, and the spiroplasma deformation test with the use of antispiralin (polyclonal) monospecific antibodies. This investigation revealed that the spiralins of Spiroplasma citri and S.
M. le Hénaff+3 more
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The genome and antigen proteome analysis of Spiroplasma mirum
Spiroplasma mirum, small motile wall-less bacteria, was originally isolated from a rabbit tick and had the ability to infect newborn mice and caused cataracts. In this study, the whole genome and antigen proteins of S. mirum were comparative analyzed and
Peng Liu+12 more
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Wolbachia spp. and Spiroplasma spp. in Musca spp.: Detection Using Molecular Approaches
Objective:This study aimed to detect the presence of Wolbachia and Spiroplasma endosymbionts in Musca flies through molecular approaches. Methods:In total, 40 Musca spp. (20 female and 20 male) were used.
Mustafa Karatepe+2 more
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A Nightmare for Males? A Maternally Transmitted Male-Killing Bacterium and Strong Female Bias in a Green Lacewing Population. [PDF]
For maternally transmitted microbes, a female-biased host sex ratio is of reproductive advantage. Here we found a strong female bias in a field population of the green lacewing, Mallada desjardinsi (Insecta; Neuroptera).
Masayuki Hayashi+4 more
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Elucidation of fibril structure responsible for swimming in Spiroplasma using electron microscopy
Spiroplasma, known pathogens of arthropods and plants, are helical-shaped bacteria lacking the peptidoglycan layer. They swim by alternating between left- and right-handed cell helicity, which is driven by an internal structure called the ribbon.
Yuya Sasajima+4 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Comparison of the membrane composition of Spiroplasma citri and the corn stunt Spiroplasma [PDF]
Components of membranes isolated from Spiroplasma citri and corn stunt spiroplasma grown at 28 degrees C were analyzed. On a protein basis, lipid phosphorus was lower and cholesterol was higher in S. citri. Only minor differences between the two species were found in fatty acid composition, reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide diaphorase, and ...
E C Calavan, J B Mudd, H Y Liu, I M Lee
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